Kōtaha Kamupene
Kei Ningbo, Porowini o Zhejiang, Haina a Denrotary Medical. He umanga hangarau matatau e tohunga ana ki te rangahau me te hanga hua whakatikatika niho. Mai i te tau 2012, kua whakapau kaha mātou ki ngā hua whakatikatika niho, e whakarato ana i ngā taputapu me ngā otinga whakatikatika niho tino tika me te pono mō ngā tākuta whakatikatika niho puta noa i te ao. Mai i te whakatūnga o tā mātou kamupene, kua piri tonu mātou ki te kaupapa whakahaere o "TE KOUANGA MŌ TE WHAKAPONO, TE TIKA MŌ TŌ ATAATA", ā, kua whakapau kaha tonu mātou ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pea o ā mātou kiritaki.
Kei te whakahaerehia tā mātou wheketere i roto i tētahi taiao rūma ma e tino whakahaeretia ana, e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau ma o te ao me ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai hei whakarite kia tutuki tonu te taiao whakaputa i ngā paerewa horoi tino teitei o te hanga taputapu hauora. Kua angitu ā mātou hua ki te tiwhikete CE (EU Medical Device Directive), te tiwhikete FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), me te tiwhikete pūnaha whakahaere kounga taputapu hauora o te ao ISO 13485:2016 me te kounga tino pai. E whakaatu katoa ana ēnei pūnaha tiwhikete whai mana e toru ko tā mātou tukanga katoa mai i te hoko rauemi mata ki te hangarau whakaputa me te whakahaere kounga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ture teitei rawa atu o te umanga taputapu hauora o te ao.
Ko tā mātou painga matua kei roto i:
1. Te kaha whakaputa ture ā-ao - he whare wheketere ma e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa toru o te Hononga o Amerika, o Ūropi, me Haina
2. Te whakaū kounga katoa o te tukanga - he pūnaha whakahaere kounga e piri pono ana ki ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete o te ao
3. Painga urunga ki te mākete o te ao - ka tutuki i te hua ngā whakaritenga ture o ngā mākete hauora nui pēnei i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika i te wā kotahi
4. Te mana whakahaere taiao paerewa teitei - 100000 taumata rūma ma e whakarite ana kia tutuki tonu ngā tawhā taiao whakaputa hua
5. Te āheinga whakahaere mōrearea - Whakatūria he tikanga whānui mō te whai me te whakahaere mōrearea mā te pūnaha ISO 13485
Mā ēnei tohu mātauranga me ngā āheinga ka taea e mātou te whakarato ki ngā kiritaki he hua hauora kounga teitei e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga urunga ki te mākete o te ao, ka whakaitihia ai ngā mōrearea rēhitatanga me te whakapuakitanga, ā, ka whakapotohia hoki te huringa whakarewatanga o te hua.
Ngā Ārai Here-Whaiaro Kaha
1. Te Whakahaere Pūnaha Koiora-ā-tinana kua Whakapai ake
Te whai wāhi tonu: Ka mau tonu te kaha o te pūnaha topenga puna ki te waea āwhata.
Te whakapuakitanga taipana tika: Te whakahaere ā-toru-ahu o te nekehanga niho kua whakapaitia ki ngā pūnaha kore mahi
Ngā taumata kaha whakarerekē: Mā te tikanga hohe ka taea te whakarerekē i te kaha i te haere tonu o te maimoatanga
2. Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Huatanga o te Maimoatanga
He iti ake te waku: He iti ake te ātete ki te paheke i ngā whāriki here tikanga
Te tere ake o te whakarite: He tino whai hua i ngā wā tuatahi o te whakataurite me te whakarite
He iti ake ngā wā whakarite: Ka pupuri te tikanga hohe i te hononga waea i waenga i ngā haerenga
3. Ngā Painga Hauora
Ngā whakarerekētanga waea āwhata māmā ake: Mā te tikanga topenga ka taea te whakauru/tango waea ngāwari
Te whakapai ake i te akuaku: Mā te whakakore i ngā here rapa, maitai rānei ka whakaiti i te pupuri i te papaki
Te wā whakapoto i te tūru: He tere ake te mau o ngā taura ki te whakaritea ki ngā tikanga here tuku iho
4. Ngā Painga mō te Tūroro
He whakamarie nui ake: Kāore he pito here koi hei whakapataritari i ngā kiko ngohengohe
He ataahua ake: Kāore he here rapa e memeha ai te tae
Te wā maimoatanga poto ake: Nā te pai ake o te whai huatanga ā-mīhini
5. Te maha o ngā whakamahinga i roto i te maimoatanga
Whānui ake te whānuitanga o te kaha: He pai mō ngā kaha māmā me ngā kaha taumaha e hiahiatia ana
Hototahi ki ngā momo tikanga: He pai te mahi me te waea tika, te āwhata wāhanga, me ētahi atu huarahi
He whai hua mō ngā take uaua: He tino whai hua mō ngā hurihanga uaua me te whakahaere taipana
Ngā Ārai Here-Whaiaro
1. Te Whakaiti Nui i te Waku
Pūnaha waku tino iti: Ka taea te reti noa i ngā waea āwhata me te 1/4-1/3 noa iho te waku o ngā whāriki tikanga.
Te nekenekehanga niho ā-tinana ake: Ka whakaitihia e te pūnaha kaha māmā te mōrearea o te mimiti pakiaka
He tino whai hua mō: Ngā wāhanga kati me te whakarite o te wāhi e hiahia ana kia reti noa te waea
2. Te Whai Huatanga Maimoatanga Whakarei Ake
Te roanga poto o te maimoatanga: Ko te tikanga ka whakaiti i te roanga maimoatanga katoa mā te 3-6 marama
Ngā wā whakarite roa: E 8-10 wiki te roa i waenga i ngā haerenga
He iti ake ngā wā whakarite: Tata ki te 20% te whakaiti i te tapeke o ngā haerenga e hiahiatia ana
3. Ngā Painga Whakahaere Hauora
Ngā tikanga māmā ake: Kāore e hiahiatia he here rapa, he here maitai rānei
Te wā nohoanga kua whakaitihia: Ka penapenahia he 5-8 meneti mō ia wā hui
He iti ake ngā utu pau: Kāore e hiahiatia he nui o ngā rauemi here
4. Te Whakamarie i te Tūroro
Kāore he riri here: Ka whakakore i te riri o ngā kiko ngohengohe mai i ngā pito here
Te whakapai ake i te akuaku o te waha: Te whakaiti i ngā wāhi e kohia ai te paraka
Ataahua whakarei ake: Kāore he here rapa e memeha ana te tae
5. Ngā Āhuatanga Pūkaha Koiora kua Arotauhia
Pūnaha kaha mārama tonu: E hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono koiora-ā-tinana hou
He pai ake te matapae i te nekehanga o ngā niho: Ka whakaiti i ngā pekapeka i puta mai i ngā kaha herenga rerekē
Mana whakahaere-toru-ahu: Ka whakataurite i te reti kore utu me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere
Mea whakarewa Ngā Āwhata
1. Kaha me te Pakeke Pai rawa atu
Te ātete whati teitei rawa: Ka tū atu ki ngā kaha nui ake, kāore he whati
Te iti rawa o te rahunga o te taupū: Te iti rawa o te reiti rahunga haumanu i roto i ngā momo taupū katoa
Te pono mō te wā roa: Kia mau tonu te pumau o te hanganga puta noa i te maimoatanga
2. Te Mahi Mīhini Tino Pai
Te whakahaere tika i ngā niho: Te whakahaere pai o te taipana me te hurihanga
Te tono kaha pumau: Te urupare koiora-ā-tinana e taea te matapae
Hototahi whānui ki ngā waea āwhata: He pai te mahi me ngā momo waea me ngā rahi katoa
3. Te Whai Hua o te Utu
Kōwhiringa tino utu iti: He penapena nui ki ngā kōwhiringa uku
He iti ake ngā utu whakakapinga: He iti ake ngā whakapaunga ina hiahiatia he whakatikatika
He pai ki te inihua: I te nuinga o te wā ka hipokina katoatia e ngā mahere inihua niho
4. Te Whai Huatanga Hauora
Ngāwari ake te piri: Ngā āhuatanga piri pai rawa atu o te enamel
Te tango hononga māmā ake: Te tango ma ake me te iti o te mōrearea ki te enamel
Te wā nohoanga kua whakaitihia: Te whakatakotoranga me ngā whakarerekētanga tere ake
5. Ngā Āhuatanga Maha mō te Maimoatanga
Ka whakahaere i ngā kēhi uaua: He pai mō ngā hapa nui o te niho
Ka tautoko i ngā kaha taumaha: He pai mō ngā mahi orthopedic
Ka mahi tahi me ngā tikanga katoa: Hototahi ki ngā momo huarahi maimoatanga
6. Ngā Painga Whaihua
He kōtaha iti ake: He kiato ake i ngā momo uku
Ngāwari te tautuhi: He ngāwari te kimi i roto i ngā tikanga
Ātete ki te pāmahana: Kāore e pāngia e ngā kai wera/mātao
Hapira Ngā Āwhata
1. Ngā Āhua Ataahua Tino Pai
Māramatanga whatu: He tino mārama te hanganga karaihe kotahi e ahu mai ana i te hapaira (tae atu ki te 99% te tuku māramatanga)
Pānga ngaro tūturu: Kāore e taea te wehewehe i te enamel niho tūturu i te tawhiti kōrero
Mata ātete-paru: He hanganga tioata kore-pūpū e ātete ana ki te hurihanga o te tae mai i te kawhe, te tī, te tupeka rānei
2. Pūtaiao Rauemi Matatau
Te hanganga alumina monocrystalline: Ka whakakorea e te hanganga kotahi-wāhanga ngā rohe kōpaka
Te pakeke o Vickers >2000 HV: He rite ki ngā kohatu hapira tūturu
Kaha piko >400 MPa: Neke atu i ngā uku polycrystalline tikanga mā te 30-40%
3. Ngā Painga o te Hangarau Tika
Ngā āheinga mokowā iti-micron: ±5μm te tika o te hanga ka whakarite kia pai te hononga waea
Hoahoa turanga whakairo-reira: 50-70μm te hohonutanga o te urunga o te tohu kapia hei whakapakari i te kaha o te here
Whakahaere i te whakatakotoranga karaihe: Te whakarite i te tuaka-c kua arotauhia mō te mahi miihini
4. Ngā Painga Mahi Hauora
Tauwehenga waku tino iti: 0.08-0.12 μ ki ngā waea maitai kore waikura
Te whakaaturanga taipana whakahaere: I roto i te 5° o ngā uara whakahaunga
Te iti rawa o te kohi papa: Te uara Ra <0.1μm te taratara o te mata
Ngā Ārai Uku
1. Te Ataahua Pai Rawa
Āhua tae niho: Ka whakaranu pai ki te enamel niho tūturu mō te maimoatanga huna
Ngā kōwhiringa āhua-mārama: E wātea ana i roto i ngā tae rerekē hei taurite i ngā tae niho rerekē
Te iti o te tirohanga: Kāore i te tino kitea i ngā whāriki whakarewa tuku iho
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi Matatau
Hanganga uku kaha-teitei: He mea hanga i te alumina polycrystalline, i te alumina kotahi-kiriata rānei
Tino pakari: Ka ātete ki te whati i raro i ngā kaha whakatikatika niho noa
Kakano mata maeneene: Ka whakaitihia e te mutunga oro te riri o ngā kiko ngohengohe
3. Ngā Painga Mahi Hauora
Te nekehanga tika o ngā niho: Ka mau tonu te mana whakahaere pai mō te tūnga o ngā niho
Te whakapuakitanga taipana whai hua: He rite ki ngā whāriki whakarewa i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā
Te hononga pūmau o te waea āwhata: Ko te hoahoa mokowā haumaru ka ārai i te paheke o te waea
4. Ngā Painga Whakamarie o te Tūroro
Te whakaiti i te riri o te kiriuhi mucous: He ngawari ake ngā mata maeneene ki ngā paparinga me ngā ngutu
He iti ake te kaha o te mate pāwera: He kōwhiringa kore-konganuku mō ngā tūroro he tairongo ki te nikara
He kakahu whakamarie: Ka whakaitihia e ngā taha porowhita te pakaru o ngā kiko ngohengohe
5. Ngā Āhuatanga Āhuakore
Ātete ki te paru: Ka ātete te mata kore-pūpū ki te hurihanga o te tae mai i ngā kai me ngā inu
Ngāwari ki te horoi: Ka ārai ngā mata maeneene i te kohikohinga o te paraka
Ka pupuri i te hauora o te waha: Ka whakaiti i te kaha o te riri o te kapia
Ngā Ngongo Puku
1. Ngā Painga o te Hoahoa Hanganga
Hoahoa whakauru: Mā ngā ngongo papa hononga-tika ka kore e hiahiatia te hanga whitiki me te whakarewa, ka māmā ake ngā tukanga haumanu.
Ngā kōwhiringa whirihoranga maha: E wātea ana i roto i ngā hoahoa ngongo kotahi, takirua, maha rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia maimoatanga (hei tauira, ngā ngongo āwhina mō te pare ngutu, te potae rānei).
Āhua iti: Ko te whakaiti i te matotoru ka whakanui ake i te whakamarie o te tūroro, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i te riri o ngā paparinga.
2. Te Whai Huatanga Hauora
He penapena wā: Kāore e hiahiatia he hononga whitiki, he whakapiringa rānei; mā te here tika ka whakaitihia te wā nohoanga mā te 30–40%.
Te whakapai ake i te akuaku: Ka whakakore i te kohikohinga o te paraka e pā ana ki te whitiki me ngā mōrearea o te mumura o te kapia.
Kaha ake o te here: Ka taea e ngā pūnaha piripiri hou te pupuri i te >15 MPa, he rite ki ngā whitiki.
3. Ngā Painga o te Koiora-ā-Mīhini
Te whakahaere tika o te pūwero: Mā te hoahoa pakari ka tika te whakahaere o te taipana me te hurihanga mō te punga.
Ngā mahi hangarau maha: Hototahi ki ngā mahi hangarau reti (hei tauira, te katinga o te wāhi) me ngā taputapu āwhina (hei tauira, ngā āwhata whakawhiti-whare).
Te arotau i te waku: Ka whakaitihia te ātete e ngā mata maeneene o roto i te wā e mau ana te waea āwhata.
4. Te Whakamarie o te Tūroro
Te whakaiti i te riri o te kiko: Ka ārai ngā taha porowhita me te āhua o te tinana i te pakaru o ngā kiko ngohengohe.
Kāore he mōrearea o te wetewete o te whitiki: Ka karo i ngā raruraru noa pēnei i te wetewete o te whitiki, te pāngia rānei e te kai.
He māmā ake te akuaku waha: Kāore he taha o raro i te kapia e whakangawari ake ai te paraihe/miro i ngā niho molar.
5. Ngā tono motuhake
Ngā kōwhiringa ngongo-iti: Mō ngā taputapu punga angaanga rangitahi (TAD) me ngā mekameka rapa.
Ngā hoahoa ka taea te huri: Tukua te whakawhiti mai i te ngongo ki te whāriki mō ngā whakatikatika taipana o te wāhanga mutunga.
Ngā whakaritenga kore taurite: Whakatikatika i ngā rerekētanga o te niho molar kotahi (hei tauira, te whakatikatika Akomanga II kotahi)
Ngā Rōpū Waiata
1. Te Pupuri me te Pūmautanga Pai Rawa
Kōwhiringa punga kaha rawa atu: Ka whakaratohia e ngā here sima te ātete nui rawa atu ki te nekehanga, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi miihini kaha-teitei (hei tauira, te potae, ngā whakawhanui tere o te whare).
Te whakaiti i te mōrearea wete hononga: He iti ake te tūponotanga ka wete atu i ngā ngongo here, inā koa i ngā rohe o muri he nui te makuku.
Te pakari mō te wā roa: Ka pai ake te ātete ki ngā kaha o te ngaungau i ngā momo kai e hono tika ana.
2. Te Mana Whakahaere Tika o te Molar
Te whakahaere i te taipana pakari: Ka mau tonu te whakaaturanga taipana o ngā here, he mea nui mō te tiaki i te punga.
Te tūnga tika o te tauera: Mā ngā whitiki ritenga-tika ka tika te tūnga o te tauera/ngoi, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa whakahaunga.
Āpitihanga āwhina pumau: He pai mō ngā parenga ngutu, ngā āwhata reo, me ētahi atu taputapu niho molar.
3. Te maha o ngā mahi i roto i te miihini
Hototahi ki te kaha taumaha: He mea nui mō ngā taputapu wheua (hei tauira, Herbst, pendulum, quad-helix).
He maha ngā kōwhiringa ngongo: Ka taea te whakauru i ngā ngongo āwhina mō ngā taura rapa, ngā āwhata whakawhiti-palatal, ngā TAD rānei.
Te taunga whakarerekē: Ka taea te whakapiko, te whakawhanui rānei kia urutau pai ai ki te āhua o ngā niho.
4. Ātete ki te makuku me te poke
Hiri sima pai rawa atu: He pai ake te aukati a ngā here i te urunga o te huware/wai i ngā ngongo piri i ngā wāhi o raro i te kapia.
He iti ake te aro ki te noho motuhake: He ngāwari ake te muru i ngā tūroro kāore i te pai te whakahaere i te makuku.
5. Ngā Whakamahinga Hauora Motuhake
Ngā kēhi punga taumaha: E hiahiatia ana mō te kukume i waho o te waha (hei tauira, he potae, he kopare kanohi).
Ngā niho molar koretake, ngā niho molar kua whakahoutia rānei: He pai ake te pupuri i ngā niho he nui ngā whakakī, ngā karauna, ngā hapa rānei o te enamel.
Ngā niho whakauru: He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana hei whakau i ngā niho tuatahi i ngā maimoatanga tōmua.
Āwhata Whakaora Niho ngā waea
Kei roto i tā mātou whānuitanga waea āwhatangā waea nikara-tītāniuma (NiTi), te maitai kore waikura, me ngā waea beta-tītāniuma,te aro ki ngā taumata maimoatanga rerekē.
Ngā Waea NiTi Tino Āhuareka
1. Ngā āhuatanga whakahohe-mahanatuku i ngā kaha ngawari, tonu mō te whakatikatika tuatahi.
2. Rahi: 0.012"–0.018" (hototahi ki ngā pūnaha whāiti matua).
Waea Kowiri tira
1. Kaha teitei, iti te whakarerekētangamō te whakaoti me te whakapaipai taipitopito.
2. Ngā Kōwhiringa: waea porowhita, tapawhā, me ngā waea miro.
Ngā Waea Beta-Titanium
1. Te ngāwari o te nekehangaka whakataurite i te whakahaere me te whai huatanga o te nekehanga niho mō ngā wāhanga waenga.
Ngā Here Here
1. Te Hononga Waea Āwhata Haumaru
Pupuri ngāwari: Ka mau tonu te hononga waea-ki-te-pūmau kia taea ai te whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā niho.
Ka whakaiti i te paheke o te waea: Ka ārai i te nekenekehanga kore e hiahiatia o te waea i te wā e ngaungau ana, e kōrero ana rānei.
Hototahi ki ngā whāriki katoa: Ka mahi ki ngā pūnaha whakarewa, uku, me ngā pūnaha here-whaiaro (inā hiahiatia).
2. Te Whakamahinga Kaha Whakarerekē
Mana whakahaere kume rerekē: Ka taea te totoro mō te kaha māmā/waenga/taumaha i runga i te hiahia.
Te nekehanga niho whiriwhiri: Ka taea te whakamahi i te pēhanga rerekē (hei tauira, mō ngā hurihanga, mō ngā whakatōtō rānei).
He ngāwari te whakakapi/whakarerekē: Ka taea te whakarerekē tere i te kaha i ngā wā whakarite.
3. Te Whakamarie me te Ataahua o te Tūroro
Mata maeneene: Ka whakaiti i te riri o ngā kiko ngohengohe ki te whakaritea ki ngā here maitai.
Ngā kōwhiringa tae:
Mārama/mā mō te maimoatanga huna.
He mea whakawhaiaro ngā tae (he mea rongonui ki ngā tūroro taitamariki).
Taunga iti: He iti noa te rahi mō te whakamarie pai ake.
4. Te Whai Huatanga Hauora
Te tere o te whakatakotoranga: Ka penapena i te wā o te tūru, ka whakaritea ki te here maitai.
Kāore he taputapu motuhake e hiahiatia ana: He māmā ake te whakamahi mā ngā kaiawhina.
Utu-whai hua: He utu whaitake, ā, e wātea whānuitia ana.
3. Tūnga Whakamutu
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hua:
1. Pūnaha rahi-rua me te diameter o roto 0.9mm/1.1mm
2. Rauemi koranu mahara motuhake me te modulus rapa kua arotauhia
3. Ka whakaitihia e te maimoatanga mata matte te waku waea āwhata
4. Kei roto ko ngā kūmau whakanoho motuhake mō te whakanoho tika
Ngā Painga Mahi:
1. Ārai i te paheke o te waea whatu
2. Ka taea te whakarite i te tūranga me te kore e pakaru te waea āwhata
3. He pai mō ngā mahi reti i roto i te katinga o te wāhi
4. Tino hototahi ki ngā pūnaha taiapa here-whaiaro
Ngā Mekameka Mana
1Katia pai ngā āputa
Te kaha māmā tonu: Ka taea e ngā mekameka rapa te whakarato i te kaha pumau me te ngawari, he mea tika mō ngā niho e neke haere ana, kia kore ai e pāngia e te kaha ohorere e mimiti ai te pakiaka, e mamae ai rānei.
Nekehanga tukutahi maha-niho: ka taea te mahi i runga i ngā niho maha i te wā kotahi (pēnei i te kati i ngā āputa i muri i te tangohanga niho), ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga.
2. Whakahaere tika i te tūnga o ngā niho
Te ahunga ka taea te whakahaere: Mā te whakarerekē i te ahunga kukume o te mekameka rapa (whakapae, poutū, whakarara rānei), ka taea te whakahaere tika i te ara nekehanga o ngā niho.
Whakamahinga ā-wāhanga: ka taea te whakamahi ā-rohe ki ngā niho motuhake (pēnei i te whakatikatika i te rārangi waenga o ngā niho o mua) kia kore ai e pā ki ētahi atu niho.
3. Painga ngāwari
Ngāwari me te urutau: Ka taea e ngā rauemi pīngore te urutau ki ngā huringa o te tūranga o ngā niho i te wā e neke ana, ka whakaiti i te pānga pakari ki ngā niho.
Te tono āta haere o te kaha: I te nekenekehanga o ngā niho, ka tukuna mārire te uara kaha e te mekameka rapa, e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia nekehanga ā-tinana.
4. Ngāwari ki te whakahaere
He ngāwari te tāuta: ka taea te whakairi tika ki runga i ngā whāriki, i ngā waea āwhata orthodontic rānei, he poto te wā whakahaere i te taha o te tūru.
Kōwhiringa Tae: E wātea ana i roto i ngā tae maha (mārama, tae), me te whai whakaaro anō hoki ki te āhua (ina koa ko te putanga mārama e pai ana mō ngā tūroro pakeke).
5. He ōhanga, he whai hua hoki
He iti te utu: Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu taputapu whakatikatika niho pērā i ngā puna, i ngā whīwhiwhi whakatō rānei, he iti te utu o ngā mekameka rapa, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakakapi.
6. Ngā tono maha-mahi
Te tiaki i ngā āputa: te ārai i te nekenga o ngā niho (pērā i te kore e whakatikahia i te wā tika i muri i te tangohanga o te niho).
Āwhina whakapiri: Whakamahia te waea āwhata hei whakau i te āhua o te āwhata niho.
Te whakatikatika i te ngau: āwhina ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru ngau iti (pēnei i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga, te uhi hōhonu).
Ārai
1. Te Hononga Waea Āwhata Haumaru
Pupuri ngāwari: Ka mau tonu te hononga waea-ki-te-pūmau kia taea ai te whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā niho.
Ka whakaiti i te paheke o te waea: Ka ārai i te nekenekehanga kore e hiahiatia o te waea i te wā e ngaungau ana, e kōrero ana rānei.
Hototahi ki ngā whāriki katoa: Ka mahi ki ngā pūnaha whakarewa, uku, me ngā pūnaha here-whaiaro (inā hiahiatia).
2. Te Whakamahinga Kaha Whakarerekē
Mana whakahaere kume rerekē: Ka taea te totoro mō te kaha māmā/waenga/taumaha i runga i te hiahia.
Te nekehanga niho whiriwhiri: Ka taea te whakamahi i te pēhanga rerekē (hei tauira, mō ngā hurihanga, mō ngā whakatōtō rānei).
He ngāwari te whakakapi/whakarerekē: Ka taea te whakarerekē tere i te kaha i ngā wā whakarite.
3. Te Whakamarie me te Ataahua o te Tūroro
Mata maeneene: Ka whakaiti i te riri o ngā kiko ngohengohe ki te whakaritea ki ngā here maitai.
Ngā kōwhiringa tae:
Mārama/mā mō te maimoatanga huna.
He mea whakawhaiaro ngā tae (he mea rongonui ki ngā tūroro taitamariki).
Taunga iti: He iti noa te rahi mō te whakamarie pai ake.
4. Te Whai Huatanga Hauora
Te tere o te whakatakotoranga: Ka penapena i te wā o te tūru, ka whakaritea ki te here maitai.
Kāore he taputapu motuhake e hiahiatia ana: He māmā ake te whakamahi mā ngā kaiawhina.
Utu-whai hua: He utu whaitake, ā, e wātea whānuitia ana.
5. Ngā tono motuhake
✔ Ngā whakatikatika hurihuri (here kore taurite mō te whakahurihuri).
✔ Ngā tikanga whakaputa/whakauru (totoka rerekētanga).
✔ Whakakaha rangitahi (hei tauira, i muri i te wetewete i te herenga-ake)
Ngā Taputapu Whakatikatika Niho
1. Matau Koreutu
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:
1. Hangaia ki te maitai kore waikura 316L kounga hauora me te mata oro tino tika
2. E wātea ana i roto i ngā rahi e toru: 0.8mm, 1.0mm, me te 1.2mm
3. Ko te hoahoa anti-hurihuri motuhake e whakarite ana i te pumau o te kukume
4. Hototahi ki ngā waea āwhata tae atu ki te 0.019 × 0.025 inihi
Ngā Painga Hauora:
1. Ko te hoahoa awaawa patent ka taea te kukume i te 360° maha-aronga
2. Mā te maimoatanga mata maeneene ka ārai i te riri o ngā kiko ngohengohe
3. He pai mō ngā mahi koiora matatini tae atu ki te kukume i waenga i ngā kauae me te mana poutū
2. Pātene Reo
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:
1. He hoahoa tino angiangi (1.2mm noa te matotoru) e whakarei ake ana i te whakamarie o te arero
2. Ka whakapai ake te mata turanga tauira-matapihi i te kaha o te hononga
3. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā āhua porowhita me te porowhita
4. Kei roto he taputapu tūnga motuhake mō te hononga tika
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau:
1. Ngā kōwhiringa diameter turanga: 3.5mm/4.0mm
2. Hangaia mai i te rauemi kapia hiato biocompatible
3. Ka ātete ki ngā kaha kukume neke atu i te 5kg
4. Ātete wera mō te whakahoromata (≤135 ℃)
3. Tūnga Whakamutu
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hua:
1. Pūnaha rahi-rua me te diameter o roto 0.9mm/1.1mm
2. Rauemi koranu mahara motuhake me te modulus rapa kua arotauhia
3. Ka whakaitihia e te maimoatanga mata matte te waku waea āwhata
4. Kei roto ko ngā kūmau whakanoho motuhake mō te whakanoho tika
Ngā Painga Mahi:
1. Ārai i te paheke o te waea whatu
2. Ka taea te whakarite i te tūranga me te kore e pakaru te waea āwhata
3. He pai mō ngā mahi reti i roto i te katinga o te wāhi
4. Tino hototahi ki ngā pūnaha taiapa here-whaiaro
