Ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku nihoHe mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakarite kia pai te mahi a ngā mahi niho, me te pupuri tonu i ngā paerewa tiaki tūroro teitei. Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga whakamahinga tuku o mua, ka taea e ngā mahi te matapae i ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei, me te whakaiti i te nui rawa o ngā taonga me ngā hapa. Ka whakaitihia ngā utu wāhanga ina honoa ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere taonga whai hua, e whakahaere ana i te aroturuki me te arotau i ngā mahi. Mā te arotake auau i te whakamahinga me ngā utu o ngā taonga ka whakarei ake i te whakatau kaupapa, ka hua ake te pai ake o te mahi me te penapena utu nui.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Mā te whakahaere i ngā taputapu niho ka āwhina i te penapena moni me te whakapai ake i te tiaki tūroro.
- Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakarato rerekē ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ā, ka noho wātea tonu ngā rauemi.
- Mā ngā hangarau pēnei i te tono aunoa me te aroturuki ora ka māmā ake, ka pai ake hoki te mahi.
Te mahi a ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho
Ngā wāhanga matua o te mekameka tuku niho
Ko ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi wāhanga matua hei whakarite kia maeneene ngā mahi. Kei roto i ēnei ko te hoko, te whakahaere rawa, te tohatoha, me ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā kaiwhakarato. He mea nui ia wāhanga ki te pupuri i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Hei tauira, ko te hoko ko te kimi rauemi kounga teitei i ngā utu whakataetae, ko te whakahaere rawa ia ka whakarite kia rite ngā rawa ki ngā tauira whakamahinga tūturu, me te whakaiti i te para me ngā ota ohorere.
E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā tikanga hokohoko rerekē me ō rātou āhuatanga:
| Momo Hokonga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Kamupene Ratonga Katoa Tuku Iho | Tohatohahia he whānuitanga o ngā hua, neke atu i te 40,000 SKU kei roto. |
| Ngā Kamupene Hoko Tika | Hokona tika ngā momo hua motuhake ki ngā kaimahi, me te tuku i tētahi whānuitanga iti o ngā hua. |
| Ngā Whare Whakakī | Whakatutuki i ngā ota mai i ngā hongere rerekē engari tera pea ka uru mai ngā mōrearea pērā i ngā taonga mākete hina. |
| Ngā Kaituku Tono Mēra | Whakahaerehia hei pokapū waea me ngā taputapu iti, ā, kāore he haerenga tinana. |
| Ngā Whakahaere Hoko Rōpū (GPO) | Āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i te mana hoko hei penapena i ngā taonga. |
Ngā tikanga hoko: Ngā kaiwhakarato tuku iho, ngā hoko tika, me ngā GPO
He rerekē ngā tikanga hoko i runga i ngā hiahia o ngā mahi niho. He whānuitanga o ngā hua e tukuna ana e ngā kaiwhakarato tuku iho, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā momo taonga. Ka arotahi ngā kamupene hokohoko tika ki ngā momo hua motuhake, ka whakarato i tētahi huarahi e tika ana. Mā ngā Whakahaere Hoko Rōpū (GPO) ka taea e ngā mahi te whakakotahi i ō rātou kaha hoko, ka hua ake he penapena utu nui.
He painga tō ia tikanga. Hei tauira, ka āwhina ngā GPO ki te whakaiti i ngā utu mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hekenga nui, ko ngā kamupene hokohoko tika ia ka whakarite i te kounga o te hua mā te hoko tika mai i ngā kaihanga. Me arotake e ngā mahi ā rātou whakaritenga ahurei hei whiriwhiri i te tikanga hoko tino tika.
Te tūranga o te hangarau ki te arotau i ngā tukanga mekameka tuku
He mahi nui tā te hangarau ki te whakarerekē i ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho. He taputapu matatau pērā i te aroturuki wā-tūturu me te whakarite anō aunoa hei whakahaere i ngā mahi, hei whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata me te whakarite i ngā taumata rawaka o ngā taonga. Mā te matapae whakamahinga, e whakakahangia ana e te tātari raraunga o mua, ka āwhina i ngā mahi ki te matapae i ngā matea ā-muri, hei whakapai ake i te whakamahere me te tahua.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā auahatanga hangarau matua me ō rātou painga:
| Āhuatanga/Painga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Aroturuki Wā-Tūturu | Ka ārai i te nui rawa o ngā taonga me te pau o ngā taonga mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata o ngā taonga. |
| Te Tono Anō Aunoa | Ka whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata mā te whakaoho aunoa i ngā ota ina tae te taonga ki tētahi paepae. |
| Matapae Whakamahinga | Hei āwhina i te whakamahere me te whakatakoto tahua mā te tātari i ngā raraunga o mua hei matapae i ngā matea tuku taonga ā meake nei. |
| Whakaurunga ki ngā Kaiwhakarato | Ka whakangawari i ngā tukanga tono, ka pai ake te utu me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga. |
| Ngā Penapena Utu | Ka whakaiti i ngā ota ohorere me te rahi rawa o ngā taonga, ka hua ake he penapena nui. |
| Te Whai Hua o te Wā | Ka aunoa i ngā mahi, ka wātea te wā o ngā kaimahi mō ngā mahi e arotahi ana ki te tūroro. |
| Te Manaaki Tūroro Whakapai Ake | Me whakarite kei te wātea ngā taputapu e tika ana, hei tautoko i te tiaki tūroro tonu. |
Mā te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau, ka taea e ngā mahi niho te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakapai ake i te tiaki tūroro.
Ngā wero i roto i ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho
Ngā uauatanga o te mahi me te arorau
He uaua, he honohono hoki te mekameka tuku niho, ā, he tino ngāwari ki te whakararuraru. Ko ngā wero whakararuraru pēnei i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ngā aituā, me ngā raruraru ohorere pēnei i te mate urutā COVID-19 kua roa nei e whakaroa ana i te wātea o ngā hua. He maha ngā wā ka huaki ēnei whakararuraru ki te korenga o ngā taonga nui, ka pā ki te kaha o ngā mahi niho ki te tuku tiaki i te wā tika.
Ko ngā uauatanga o te whakahaere ka nui ake te whakararuraru i ēnei take. Ko te whakahaere i ngā kaiwhakarato maha, te whakarite i ngā tuku, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa ture me whakarite kia tino tika te whakamahere. Ko ngā mahi e kore e aro ki ēnei uauatanga ka tūpono ki te kore e whai hua, te pikinga o ngā utu, me te whakararu i te tiaki tūroro.
TohutohuKa taea e ngā mahi niho te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea whakahaere ratonga mā te whakamahi i ngā mahere āwhina ā-tau me te whakawhānui ake i te turanga kaiwhakarato.
Te rerekētanga o te tuku me te tono me tōna pānga ki ngā mahi niho
Ko te rerekētanga o te tuku me te tono he wero nui anō mō ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho. Ko te whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā raraunga o mua hei matapae i te tono ka hua ake he rerekētanga, ka arahi ki te nui rawa o ngā taonga, ki te kore rānei o ngā taonga. Hei tauira, ko te pikinga o te tono mō ngā hua niho motuhake i te wā o te mate urutā i whakaatu i ngā herenga o ngā tikanga matapae tuku iho.
| Āhuatanga | Te māramatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Auahatanga | Te tuku, te tono, me ngā kaupapa o nāianei e akiaki ana i te mahi a te umanga |
| Ngā Take Ōhanga | Ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki te tirohanga a te umanga |
| Ngā Take Angitu Matua | Ngā rautaki mō ngā pakihi hei wikitoria i te pōrearea |
| Ngā Takoha a te Ahumahi | Te pānga ki te GDP, te kukū, te auahatanga, me te hangarau ki te wāhanga huringa ora |
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, me whakamahi ngā mahi i ngā taputapu matapae hihiri e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā au o te mākete i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei huarahi ka pai ake te hononga i waenga i te tuku me te tono, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā mate pūtea me ngā raruraru whakahaere.
Te korenga o ngā kaimahi me ō rātou pānga ki te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku
Ko te korenga o ngā kaimahi he arai nui ki te whakahaere i te mekameka tuku taonga niho. Neke atu i te 90% o ngā tohunga niho e kī ana he uaua ki te utu i ngā kaimahi whai tohu, ā, 49% o ngā mahi he iti rawa te tūranga wātea. Nā ēnei korenga o ngā kaimahi ka whakararuraru i ngā mahi mekameka tuku taonga, ka roa ake te hoko, te whakahaere taonga, me te tohatoha.
Ka nui ake te raruraru nā te nui o ngā reiti hurihanga mahi, ka piki ake ngā utu whakangungu, ka whakaiti hoki i te whai huatanga whānui. Me whakamahi ngā mahi i ngā rautaki pēnei i ngā kete utu whakataetae me ngā kaupapa whakangungu pakari hei kukume me te pupuri i ngā kaimahi pūkenga. Mā te whakatika i te korenga o ngā kaimahi, ka taea e ngā mahi niho te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku me te pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei o te tiaki tūroro.
Ngā tikanga pai mō te whakahaere i ngā ratonga mekameka tuku niho
Te whakanui i ngā kaiwhakarato hei karo i ngā mōrearea o te pūtake kotahi
Mā te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi kaiwhakarato kotahi ka tūpono pea ngā mahi niho ki ngā mōrearea nui, tae atu ki ngā whakararuraru i te mekameka tuku me te kore pumau o te pūtea. Mā te kanorau i ngā kaiwhakarato ka whakarite i te manawanui mā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi pūtake. Ka whai hua ia wāhanga o te mekameka tuku mai i te whakamahere ā-taupānga kua whakaritea, e whakaiti ana i ngā whakararuraru me te tiaki i ngā mahi.
He mea nui te aroturuki i ngā kaiwhakarato hei pupuri i tētahi mekameka tuku whakataetae. Ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mōrearea, te whakarite i te kounga o ngā hua, me te whakatairanga i ngā hononga rautaki me ngā kaihoko pono.
Ko te uaua o te mekameka tuku niho e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o tēnei rautaki. Mā te tirotiro i ngā kaiwhakarato maha, ka taea e ngā mahi te whakahaere pai ake i te wātea o ngā tuku me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pūtake kotahi.
Te arotake i ngā kaihoko mō te kounga me te pono
He mea nui te aromatawai i ngā kaihoko kia mau tonu ai te kounga me te pono o te tuku. Me aromatawai ngā mahi i ngā kaihoko i runga i ngā inenga matua pēnei i te utu, te kounga o te hua, te wā arahi, te ratonga kiritaki, me ngā paerewa mō te takai.
| Ine | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Utu | Te utu o ngā hua e tukuna ana e te kaiwhakarato |
| Kounga | Paerewa o ngā hua e tukuna ana |
| Te wā ārahi | Te wā i pau mō te tuku |
| Ratonga kiritaki | Tautoko me te āwhina i whakaratohia |
| Te tākai me ngā tuhinga | Te kounga o te takai me ngā tuhinga |
Mā te whakamahi i ēnei inenga, ka taea e ngā mahi niho te whiriwhiri i ngā kaihoko e hangai ana ki ō rātou hiahia whakahaere, ā, e pupuri ana hoki i ngā paerewa teitei o te tiaki tūroro.
Te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whakahaere rawa
He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūnaha whakahaere rawa ki te arotau i ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho. Mā ēnei pūnaha ka taea te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu, te tono anō aunoa, me te tātari matapae, kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata rawa pai o ngā mahi.
- Nā te whakamahi i te tono anō aunoa i whakakorea te paunga o ngā taonga whakapau nui, ā, ka pai ake te haere tonu o ngā mahi.
- I whakamahia e tētahi whare hauora tamariki ngā tātaritanga matapae hei matapae i te hiahia mō ngā maimoatanga pūwaihā, kia whakarite ai i te tuku i ngā wā pīki.
- I whakamahia e tētahi ratonga niho pūkoro te aroturukitanga o ngā rawa e ahu mai ana i te kapua, hei whakarei ake i te whakahaeretanga o ngā rawa puta noa i ngā wāhi maha.
E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te huarahi e whakangawari ai ngā pūnaha rarangi taonga i ngā mahi, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu, e whakarei ake ana hoki i te pai o te noho o ngā tūroro.
Te hanga hononga kaha ki ngā kaiwhakarato kia pai ake ai te mahi tahi
Mā ngā whanaungatanga kaha ki ngā kaiwhakarato ka whakatairanga i te mahi tahi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku. Ka taea e ngā mahi te whiriwhiri i ngā hekenga hoko nui, ngā tikanga utu pai, me ngā whakaaetanga motuhake mā te pupuri i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuwhera ki ngā kaiwhakarato.
- He iti ake ngā utu mō ia waeine mēnā ka hokona nuitia.
- Ka pai ake te whakahaere rere o te moni mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga utu ngāwari.
- Mā te tūhura i ngā hua hou me ngā kaiwhakarato ka hua ake he hua pai ake, he penapena utu rānei.
Ahakoa he mea nui te hanga hononga pakari, me noho tonu ngā mahi kia ngāwari te urutau, kia rite hoki ki te whakawhiti kaiwhakarato mēnā ka puta he tikanga pai ake. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whai hua, ka whakataetae hoki mō te wā roa.
He mea nui ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho rautaki hei penapena utu, hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, hei whakarei ake hoki i te tiaki tūroro. Ka whai hua ngā mahi mai i te whakahaere tuku me te tono whai hua, e whakarite ana i te pumau o te pūtea. Ka arotauhia ngā mahi e ngā arotakenga auau o te whakamahinga tuku me ngā utu. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau aunoa ka pai ake te whai huatanga me te tautoko i te tiaki tūroro kore e mutu.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pai rawa atu me te whakauru i ngā taputapu matatau ka taea e ngā mahi niho te whakahaere i ā rātou mekameka tuku me te whakarato i te tiaki pai rawa atu ki ngā tūroro.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te hiranga o ngā ratonga whakahaere mekameka tuku niho?
Te whakahaere mekameka tuku nihoka whakarite i ngā mahi whai hua, ngā penapena utu, me te tiaki tūroro kore e mutu mā te arotau i ngā mahi hoko, ngā taonga, me ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā kaiwhakarato.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te hangarau i ngā tukanga mekameka tuku niho?
Ka whakarei ake te hangarau i te whai huatanga mā te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu, te tono anō aunoa, me te tātari matapae, kia pai ai te taumata o ngā rawa me te whakaiti i ngā whakararuraru whakahaere.
He aha me whakanui ake ai e ngā mahi niho ā rātou kaiwhakarato?
Mā te whakanui ake i ngā kaiwhakarato ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mai i te pūtake kotahi, ka whakarite i te manawanui o te mekameka tuku, ā, ka tiaki i ngā mahi i ngā wā e puta mai ana ngā raruraru ohorere.
Wā tuku: Maehe-26-2025