Te Mahi a ngā Ārai Niho Whakamuri i roto i te Maimoatanga Niho Whakamuri Hou

Ka pēhia mārire, ka pēhia tonutia ngā niho e ngā Bracket Orthodontic hei āwhina i te hanga hou o te wheua. Mā tēnei ka neke haere ngā niho ki te tūnga tika. Ko te tukanga tēnei te tūāpapa o te maimoatanga orthodontic hou. Ka huri pai i ngā ataata. Ko te tikanga ka roa te maimoatanga.18 ki te 36 marama. Ngā Ārai Niho, tae atu kiNgā Āwhata HapirameNgā Ārai Here Whaiaro Kaha, he wāhanga nui. HeKaihanga Hua Whakatikatika Nihoe whakarite ana i tō rātou kounga.Ngā Ārai Niho me ngā Waea Āwhatamahi tahi kia tika ai te nekehanga o ngā niho.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā whāriki whakatikatika nihoWhakamahia he pēhanga mārie hei neke i ngā niho. Mā tēnei pēhanga ka huri ngā wheua. Mā tēnei ka tika ake ngā niho i te roanga o te wā.
• Ka hono te waea āwhatangā pūtu katoaKa ārahi i ngā niho ki tōna tūranga tika. He rerekē ngā waea e mahi ana mō ngā wāhanga rerekē o te maimoatanga.
• He mea nui te tiaki pai i ngā whāriki niho. Paraia pinepine, ā, karohia ētahi kai. Ka noho tika tonu ngā niho i muri i te maimoatanga mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pupuri niho.

Te Anatomi me te Mahi o ngā Pūmau Orthodontic

Ngā Wāhanga o ngā Ārai Niho

Ko te maimoatanga orthodontic e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā wāhanga iti, he mea hanga tika. Ko te bracket tonu te wāhanga matua o tēnei pūnaha. Ka piri tika ki te mata o te niho. Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ēnei mea nuiNgā Ārai Whakatikatika Nihomai i ngā rauemi rerekē.Kowiri tiraHe kōwhiringa noa. He taurite te utu, te kaha, me te ātete ki te waikura. Ko ngā koranu motuhake pēnei i te 17-4 PH ka whakarato i ngā āhuatanga miihini pai rawa atu. Ko ngā koranu Cobalt-chromium he huarahi kē atu. He pai te hototahitanga koiora me te iti o te ihirangi nikara. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā tūroro e aro nui ana ki te nikara. Ka whakamahia hoki te Titanium me ōna koranu. He pai te hototahitanga koiora, he pai te ātete ki te waikura, me te iti o te kaha mate pāwera. Ko ētahi whāriki he paninga konganuku utu nui. Ko ēnei paninga, he koura, he konukawata, he palladium rānei, ka whakarato i te uara ataahua me ngā mata kore e ngenge.

He rerekē ngā hoahoa o ngā whāriki hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia me ngā whāinga maimoatanga o ngā tūroro.Ngā tautoko whakarewaWhakamahia ngā whitiki maitai kore waikura, ngā whāriki, me ngā waea. Ka pupuri ngā here i te waea āwhata ki tōna tūranga. Ka kitea ēnei engari ka taea te whakarite i ngā tae here. He rite tonu te mahi a ngā whāriki uku, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā whāriki mārama. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā whāriki, ngā waea, me ngā here tae-niho kia kore ai e kitea te āhua. Heoi, he pakarukaru ake. Ka whakatakotoria ngā whāriki reo ki ngā mata o muri o ngā niho. Mā tēnei ka huna.Ngā whīra here-whaiarohe rite ki ngā whāriki whakarewa tuku iho. Ka whakamahia he pūnaha kua hangaia hei whakau i te waea āwhata, kaua ki ngā here rapa. Ko ētahi tauira ko tePŪNAHA DAMON ULTIMA™me Damon™ Q2. Ko ngā kōwhiringa ataahua pēnei i a Symetri™ Clear e tuku ana i te hangarau uku matatau.

Te Tūranga o te Āwhata

Ka honoa ngā pūmau katoa e te waea āwhata. Koia te wāhanga matua e whakaputa ana i te kaha. Ka ārahi te waea āwhata i ngā niho ki ō rātou tūranga tika. He nui te pānga o tōna hanganga rauemi ki tōna whai huatanga i roto i te nekehanga o ngā niho.

He pai ngā waea kōpiko kowiri tira mō ngā mahi taumahatanga teitei. Ka whakaratohia e rātou te mana whakahaere tika nā te mea he kaha miihini teitei, he iti hoki te ātete waku. He pai ngā waea kōpiko NiTi mō ngā wāhanga whakatikatika tuatahi me te whakataurite. Ka tukuna e rātou he kaha pumau mō ngā nekehanga niho nui. Nā te tino ngāwari me te maumahara āhua ka whakaiti i te mamae o te tūroro. He pai ngā waea kōpiko ataahua ki ngā tūroro mā te whakatairanga i te āhua. Heoi, me whakamahi tupato te whakamahinga o te iti o te kaha miihini me te ātete waku teitei. He pai ake te mahi mō ngā wāhanga iti ake te uaua, hei waea āwhina rānei.

He rerekē ngā āhua me ngā rahi o ngā waea āwhata.

• Ngā ĀhuaE rua ngā āhua matua o ngā waea āwhata:
  • PorowhitaHe porowhita ēnei waea. E whakamahia ana i ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te maimoatanga hei whakataurite me te whakarārangi i ngā niho nā te mea he ngāwari.
  • Tapawhā riteKa taea e ēnei waea te tapawhā, te tapawhā rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaurua mai i ngā wāhanga o muri mai o te maimoatanga. Ka pai ake te whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā niho mā te whakauru pai ki roto i te mokowā waea tapawhā o te whāriki.
• Ngā RahiKo te 'rahi' o te waea āwhata e pā ana ki tōna wāhanga whakawhiti, ki tōna matotoru rānei. Mēnā he iti ake te wāhanga whakawhiti, ka nui ake te pīngore o te waea, ā, ka iti ake te mārō, ki te whakaaro he rite tonu te rauemi. Ka rerekē pea te taunga o te waea tapawhā rite ki roto i te mokowā o te whāriki. Ka rerekē pea mai i te taunga korekore i ngā wāhanga o mua ki te taunga piri i te mutunga o te maimoatanga. E tohu ana tēnei i te whanaketanga o te rahi o te waea.

Ngā Here, ngā Here, me ngā Ārai

Mā ngā here me ngā taura e whakau te waea āwhata ki ngā pūmau. Mā ēnei ka whakarite kia pēhia tonutia te waea āwhata.

• Ngā Here RōrahiHe here rapa iti ēnei. Ka pupuri i te waea āwhata ki tōna tūranga. He maha ngā tae hei whakarite. Ka āwhina i te whakarite kia tika te kukū me te pēhanga ōrite.
• Ngā Here Here WaeaHe mea hanga ki te maitai kore waikura, he tino kaha, he pakari hoki ēnei. Ka mau te waea āwhata ki ngā whāriki mō te nekehanga tika o ngā niho me te whakahaere anō hoki.

Ka taea e ngā here rapa te wetewete, te hono rānei.Ngā here rapa wetekinaKa tukuna he ngāwari ki te maimoatanga. Ka whakaratohia he mana whakahaere tika mō te maha o ngā mea e whakamahia ana. Kua honoa kētia ngā here rapa kua honoa. Ka taea te tere ake te tono me te ngāwari, te whakanoho ōrite ki ngā whāriki. Ka whakaitihia te wā tūru.

Ka tāpirihia he kaha tāpiri e ngā here rapa orthodontic, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā here rapa.Kāore e taea e ngā whīra niho anake te whakatutuki i ngā nekehanga niho. Ka piri ngā rīpene ki ngā matau iti i runga i ngā whīra o runga me o raro kua tohua. Ka whiriwhiria e te tākuta niho te whirihoranga o ngā rīpene. Ka taea e rātou te hono i ngā niho o te kauae o runga ki ngā niho o te kauae o raro. Ka taea hoki e rātou te hono i ngā niho rerekē i roto i te kauae kotahi. Kei runga tēnei i te nekehanga e hiahiatia ana mō ia niho, mō ngā rōpū niho rānei.

He mea nui te mahi a ngā rapa hei pēhi i ngā niho me te kauaeKa nekehia e rātou ki ngā tūranga e hiahiatia ana. Ka āwhina i te whakatika i ngā take ngau pēnei i te ngau o runga, o raro, me te ngau whakawhiti. Ka ārahi i ngā niho ki te tūnga tika. Ka taea hoki e ngā rapa te āwhina i te whakataurite i ngā niho kāore i te ōrite, i ngā niho piko rānei.

Ka pēhia tonutia ngā kauae e ngā rapa hei whakarārangi i ngā kauae e ruaKa whakapai ake tēnei i te mahi ngau. Ka āwhina i te neke i te tūranga o te kauae. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tūroro he rerekē te angaanga. Ka hua ake he āhua taurite ake o te mata me te mahi pai ake. Ina whakamahia tika, ka tere ake te tukanga whakatikatika whānui e ngā rarapa. Ka tukuna he pēhanga kua tohua ki ngā wāhi motuhake. Ka akiaki tēnei i te nekehanga niho tere ake me te ahunga whakamua o te maimoatanga.

Te Pūtaiao kei Muri i te Nekehanga Niho me ngā Ārai Niho Whakaora

Te Whakahoutanga o te Wheua: Te Mimihanga me te Āpitihanga

Ko te nekehanga o ngā niho whakatikatika niho e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hanga anō i te wheua. Ko tēnei tukanga koiora ko te pakaru tonu me te hanga anō i te wheua alveolar. Ina pāngia te niho e ngā kaha, ka pāngia te hononga periodontal (PDL) e ngā wāhi e pēhia ana, e kumehia ana. I te taha pēhia, ka mimiti te wheua. Mā tēnei tukanga ka hangaia he wāhi mō te niho kia neke. Ka whakahohehia ngā osteoclasts, arā, ngā pūtau motuhake, mā te urupare mumura parakore.Ka whakaohohia tēnei urupare e ngā cytokine proinflammatory. Ka whakaohohia e ēnei cytokine te whakaaturanga o te RANKL(kaiwhakahohe i te kaiwhakawhiwhi o te matū karihi-κB ligand), he mema nō te whānau matū pirau (TNF). Kātahi ka herea a RANKL ki tōna kaiwhakawhiwhi, a RANK, e tīmata ai te osteoclastogenesis, arā, te hanganga o ngā osteoclast.

Ka rongo ngā pūtau whakapapa osteoblast, pērā i ngā pūtau PDL me ngā osteocyte, i ngā kaha orthodontic. Ka whakaputahia e rātou ētahi cytokine. Ko te RANKL te cytokine tino nui e whakatairanga ana i te osteoclastogenesis. Ko ngā osteoblast te nuinga e tuku ana i te RANKL. Ko ngā osteocyte e mau ana i roto i te matrix wheua, ko ngā T lymphocytes i roto i ngā āhuatanga mumura, me ngā pūtau PDL ka whakaputa hoki i te RANKL. Ko ētahi atu cytokine mumura, tae atu kiinterleukin-1, te pūmua mate pukupuku-α, me te prostaglandin E2, ka whakatairanga hoki i te osteoclastogenesis i te wa e nekehia ana nga niho.

He mahi nui tā te pūnaha RANK/RANKL/OPG ki te whakahaere i te mahi a te osteoclast:

• RANKL (Kaiwhakaoho i te Kaiwhiwhi o te Pūhui Kappa-Β):Ka whakaatuhia te RANKL e ngā pūtau osteoblast me ngā pūtau PDL. Ka herea ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi RANK i runga i ngā matū whakapūmau osteoclast. Ka whakatairangahia tēnei i tō rātou pakeketanga hei osteoclast hohe.
• OPG (Osteoprotegerin):Ka whakaputahia e ngā osteoblast te OPG. He kaiwhakawhiwhi maminga tēnei. Ka herea te OPG ki te RANKL, ka ārai i tana taunekeneke ki te RANK. Ka ārai tēnei i te osteoclastogenesis.

Ka whakarei ake hoki te necroptosis osteocyte i puta mai i te TNF-α i te osteoclastogenesis me te mimiti wheua alveolari te taha pēhanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tukunga o ngā āhuatanga mumura, tae atu ki ngā tauira ngota ngota e pā ana ki te kino (DAMPs). I tetahi atu taha, i te taha taumahatanga, ka puta te hononga wheua. Ka whakatakotohia e ngā osteoblast he wheua hou, ka whakakī i te ātea i hangaia e te nekehanga niho. Mā tēnei tukanga whakakotahi o te mimiti me te hononga ka taea e ngā niho te neke ki ō rātou tūranga e hiahiatia ana.

Te Whakamahi i te Pēhanga Ngāwari Tonu

He mea nui te pēhanga ngawari tonu mō te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga niho. Mā tēnei kaha pumau ka tīmata, ka tautoko hoki i ngā tukanga koiora e tika ana mō te nekehanga o ngā niho. Ka taea e te pēhanga wā poto, taupatupatu rānei te whakararuraru i te huringa whakahou. He maha ngā wā ka roa ake te wā maimoatanga, ka kore rānei e pumau te hua whakamutunga o te maimoatanga niho nā tēnei aukati. Nō reira,he mea nui te whakamahi kaha tonu me te pumau.

Mā ngā taputapu whakatikatika niho, tae atu ki ngā momo Ārai Whakatika Niho, ka tukuna ēnei kaha. Ko te waea āwhata, e herea ana e ngā here, engā tikanga here-whaiaro, ka tukuna te kaha ki ngā niho. Mā tēnei pēhanga ngawari, tonu, ka whakaoho i ngā pūtau i roto i te hononga periodontal me te wheua alveolar. Ka whakaoho i te raupapa o ngā mahi e arahi ana ki te mimiti wheua i tetahi taha me te whakapiri wheua i tetahi taha. Mā te whakahaere tika i te kaha me te ahunga o te kaha ka whakarite kia pai, kia matapaetia hoki te nekehanga o ngā niho.

Urupare Koiora ki ngā Ārai Niho Whakaora

Ka puta he urupare koiora matatini i ngā taumata pūtau me ngā taumata ngota. Kei roto i tēnei urupare ngā takawaenga maha e whakahaere ana i te hanga hou o te wheua. He maha ngā tohu koiora e tohu ana i te urupare a te kiko ki ēnei kaha. Ka tukuna te Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), he whākōkī wairewa, i te matenga o te pūtau. Ko ōna taumata mahi i roto i te wai kapia (GCF) e whakaata ana i te whakangaromanga o te kiko periodontal. He maha ngā wā ka eke ngā taumata AST ki te tihi i te wiki tuatahi o te tono kaha orthodontic. E whakaatu ana tēnei i tōna kaha hei tohu mō te aroturuki i te nekehanga o te niho. Ko te mahi Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) i roto i te GCF he taputapu tātaritanga anō hoki. Ko te Leptin, he homoni polypeptide, e whakaatu ana i te hekenga o te kukū i roto i te GCF i te wā e neke ana te niho, e tohu ana i tōna tūranga hei takawaenga.

Ko ngā wāhanga whānui o te urupare koiora ko ngā neurotransmitters, te waikawa arachidonic, ngā take tipu, ngā metabolites, ngā cytokines, ngā take whakaoho koroni, me ngā whākōkī pēnei i te cathepsin K me ngā matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Ka hangaia, ka tukuna hoki ēnei matū hei whakautu ki ngā kaha orthodontic. Ka tīmatahia e rātou te tukanga whakahou wheua. Ka whakaatuhia e te Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) he pikinga nui o te GCF i muri tata i te tono kaha, hei tauira, kotahi te rā i muri i te whakaurunga here. Ka tukuna hoki te RANKL wairewa (sRANKL) i te wā o te urupare wawe. Kua pūrongohia ngā pikinga e pā ana ki te wā i roto i ngā taumata huware.

Heoi, mā te kaha nui rawa o te whakatikatika niho ka hua ake he urupare kino ki ngā koiora. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kino koretake o ngā kiko i roto i ngā hanganga tautoko niho me te penupenu niho. Ka puta pea ngā huringa o te āhua o te penupenu niho. Kei roto i ēnei huringa ko ngā raruraru tohanga toto, ngā oko toto kua kikī me te whānui, te pirau o te odontoblastic, te whakapūngao, te pupuhi o ngā kiko penupenu, ngā huringa fibrotic, te pakaru o te paparanga odontoblastic, me te necrosis kāore i oti. Ka whakanuia hoki e ngā kaha nui rawa ngā taumata o ngā neuropeptides pēnei i te Substance P (SP) me te Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP). Ka taea e ēnei neuropeptides te whakaoho i te vasodilation, te pupuhi, te whakahohenga o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te kohikohi i ngā pūtau mumura. Ko te nui o te C-Fos (he take whakawhiti) me te MMP-9 (he whākōkī e whakaiti ana i te matrix extracellular) e tohu ana hoki i te kino o te kiko penupenu. Ko ngā kaha whakatikatika niho nui ka hua ake he taumata CGRP teitei ake i ngā kaha taurite. Nō reira, ka āta whakahaere ngā tākuta whakatikatika niho i ngā taumata kaha hei arotau i te nekehanga o ngā niho me te whakaiti i ngā kino pea.

Tō Haerenga me ngā Pūmau Niho Hou

Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Tuatahi me te Whakamahere Maimoatanga

Ka tīmata te haerenga whakatikatika niho me te kōrerorero tuatahi. He maha ngā taputapu tātaritanga e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta whakatikatika niho hei mārama ki te hauora o te waha o te tūroro. Kei roto i ēnei koNgā hihi-X, pērā ingā hihi-X whānuimō te tirohanga whānui o te waha, ngā whakaaturanga cephalometric mō te tātari i te kōtaha kauae me te kanohi, me te Cone Beam CT mō te whakaahua taipitopito 3D. Ka tangohia hoki e rātou ngā whakaahua kanohi me ngā niho, ngā tānga, ngā karapa matihiko rānei o ngā niho, ā, ka whakamahiawhakaahua mamatime ngā kāmera ā-waha. Mā te whakamātautau haumanu hōhonu ka kohia ngā raraunga nui. Mā tēnei aromatawai taipitopito ka waihangahia hemahere maimoatanga takitahi. Ka whakaarohia e tēnei mahere te tūrorote hanganga o te waha, te hītori niho, me ngā āhuatanga o te noho. Ka aro atu ki ngā take whakaōrite motuhake pēnei i te kīkī rawa o te kararehe, ngā raruraru ngau rānei. He mea nui te tipu me te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei mō ngā tamariki. He maha ngā wā ka pai ake ngā pakeke ki ngā kōwhiringa huna. Ka whai whakaaro hoki te mahere ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana.ngā manakohanga a te tūroromō ngā wā whai muri, te uauatanga o te horoi, me te roa o te maimoatanga.

Ngā Whakarerekētanga me te Ahunga Whakamua me ngā Pūmau Orthodontic

He mea nui ngā wā whakarite auau mō te ahunga whakamua.Ka rerekē te auau o ēnei haerenga mai i runga i te momo maimoatanga:

I te wā o te whakatikatika, ka arotakehia e te tākuta niho te ahunga whakamua, ā, ka arohia ngā āwangawanga. Ka tangohia e rātou ngā here rapa me te waea āwhata, mēnā e tika ana. Ka tirotirohia e rātou ngā whīra, ngā waea, me ngā here, ka mahia he whakatikatika iti. Kātahi ka whakanohoia he waea āwhata hou, he waea tawhito rānei, ka whakatikatika i tōna āhua. Ka mau te waea ki ia whīra mā te whakamahi i ngā rapa hou, i ngā here rānei. Ka arotakehia e te tākuta niho ngā tohutohu mō ngā rapa i waenganui i ngā whīra, ā, ka tirohia te ngau kia pai ai. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā taputapu pēnei i te pliers orthodontic, ngā mekameka hiko, me ngā ine ine.

Te Noho me ngā Pūmau Niho Whakamuri: Te Manaaki me ngā Tumanakohanga

He mea nui te pupuri i te akuaku pai o te wahameNgā Ārai Whakatikatika NihoMe parai ngā niho o ngā tūroro i ngā wā maha i te rā, inā koa i muri i te kai, me te whakamahi i te paraihe niho. Ka horoia ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu mā te paraihe niho i waenganui i ngā niho. Mā te whakamahi i te miro niho i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā ka ārai i ngā poka. Mā te horoi ki te wai i muri i ngā inu huka ka āwhina.Ngā paraihe niho whakatikatikaā, ka āwhina ngā mīhini whakamakuku waha ki te horoi i te taha o ngā whitiki niho. Ka taea e ngā taupānga pūkoro te whai i ngā mahi horoi. Me horoi ngā tūroro ki te wai mahana, ki te wai horoi waha paturopi rānei i te ata. Me whakahaere e rātou he mahi horoi whānui i te ahiahi.

He mea nui anō hoki ngā here kai. Me karo ngā tūroro i ngāngā kai mārōpērā i ngā nati me ngā monamona mārō, ngā kai piripono pērā i te taffy me te caramel, me ngā kai pakari pērā i te popcorn. Ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā poka i ngā kai huka me ngā kai waikawa. Mā te tapahi i te kai kia ririki me te ngaungau mārire ka ārai i te kino o ngā taputapu.

Te Hiranga o ngā Pūmau i muri i te Whakatakotoria o ngā Pūmau Niho

I muri i te maimoatanga kaha, ka āraia e ngā retainer ngā niho kei neke whakamuri. He maha ngā momo:

• Ngā Pupuri HawleyHe turanga kiriaku me te waea whakarewa ēnei.
• Ngā Pupuri Kirihou Mārama (Ngā Pupuri Essix)Kāore e kitea ēnei, ā, he piri pai te uru.
• Ngā Pupuri Pūmau (Tuturu)Ka piri ngā waea whakarewa angiangi ki te tuarongo o ngā niho o mua.
• Ngā Pupuri Āhua Korehau (VFR)He ātaahua, he whakamarie hoki, engari ka taea te pakaru.
• Ngā Pupuri Reo PūmauHe waea e herea ana ki te tuara o ngā niho, kia mau tonu ai.

He rerekē te roa e taunakitia ana mō te mau o te retainerI te tīmatanga, ka mau ngā tūroro i ngā retainer24 hāora ia rāmō ētahi marama, ko te tikanga4 ki te 10 marama. Whai muri i tēnei, ka neke rātou kikakahu mō te pōHe maha ngā tākuta niho e kī ana kia whakamahia tonutia i te pō mō te wā katoa hei ārai i te hokinga mai o te niho.

He pai te whakahāngaitanga o ngā niho e ngā maimoatanga orthodontic hou. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā kaha tika me te hanga anō i te wheua koiora. Ka whakarei ake tēnei tukanga i te mahi tahi a te tūroro me te angitu o te maimoatanga. Ka whiwhi ngā tūroro i tētahi ataata hauora, whakahāngai, me te hauora waha pai ake. Mā tēnei hua ka ārai i ngā raruraru niho, ka whakapai ake hoki i te oranga whānui.

• Ārai i te pirau niho me te mate kapiaHe māmā ake te horoi i ngā niho tika, ka whakaiti i te hanga paraka me te mōrearea o te poka, te mate kapia, me te mate niho.
• Whakapai ake i te Mahi Ngau me te Whakatikatika i te Kauae: Ka whakatika i ngā hapa ngau (hei tauira, ngā ngau o runga, ngā ngau o raro) hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te ngaungau me te whakamamae i te taumahatanga o te kauae, hei ārai i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te TMJ.
• Ka whakaiti i te pakaru o ngā niho kāore i te ōrite: Ka whakarite kia ōrite te tohatoha o te kaha ngau, ka tiaki i te enamel mai i te pakaru, te tairongo, te pakaru, me te whati.
• Ārai i te Kino me te Ngaro o ngā Niho: Ka whakaiti i te ngoikore o ngā niho kāore i te tū tika ki te kino tūpono, ka whakapakari hoki i tō rātou hanganga, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā tikanga whakaora a meake nei.
• Tautoko i te Hauora o te Iwi Kauae: Mā te tūnga tika o ngā niho ka whakaoho i te iwi kauae i te wā e ngaungau ana, ka pupuri i te kiato o te wheua me te tiaki i te hanganga o te mata.
• Whakapai ake i te Akuaku o te Waha o Ia Rā: Ka māmā ake te horoi pai, ka whakaiti i te kohikohinga o te paraka me te mōrearea o te poka, te mate kapia, me te manawa kino, ka hua ake te hauora o te waha mō te wā roa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Me pēhea te neke o ngā niho e ngā whāriki orthodontic?

Ka pēhia mārire, ka pēhia tonutia ngā niho e ngā whāiti. Ka whakaohokia e tēnei pēhanga te hanga hou o te wheua. Ka pakaru te wheua i tētahi taha, ka hanga anō i tētahi taha. Mā tēnei tukanga ka neke haere ngā niho kia tika.

He aha te take e hiahiatia ai ngā whitiki pupuri i muri i te tāutanga o ngā whitiki?

Ka ārai ngā mea pupuri i te neke o ngā niho ki ō rātou tūranga taketake. Ka whakau i ngā niho ki tō rātou tūnga hou. Mā tēnei ka angitu ai mō te wā roa.maimoatanga orthodontic.

Me pēhea te tiaki i ngā niho o ngā tūroro mā te whakamahi i ngā pare niho?

Me parai niho ngā tūroro i ngā wā maha i te rā, me te miro niho i ngā wā katoa. Me whakamahi rātou i ngā taputapu motuhake mō te horoi i ngā taha o ngā whāriki. Mā te karo i ngā kai mārō, piri, me te huka ka tiakina hoki ngā taputapu.