1. Te Whakamāramatanga Hangarau me te Whanaketanga
He whanaketanga nui ngā whāriki whakarewa here-ā-unoa i roto i te hangarau whakatikatika niho pumau, ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko te whakakapi i ngā tikanga here tuku iho ki tētahi tikanga reti ā-roto. I tīmata mai i te tekau tau 1990, kua pakari tēnei hangarau i roto i ngā tekau tau neke atu i te toru tekau o te whanaketanga. E ai ki ngā raraunga mākete o te ao mai i te tau 2023, kua eke te whakamahinga o ngā whāriki here-ā-unoa i roto i ngā whakatikatika niho pumau ki te 42%, me te tere tipu ā-tau e mau tonu ana ki te neke atu i te 15%.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Hangarau Matua
Auahatanga hanganga
Hoahoa uhi reti (matotoru 0.3-0.5mm)
Pūnaha ārahi tika (tauwehenga waku ≤ 0.15)
Hanganga matau tō whakauru
Pūnaha mīhini
Pūnaha kaha mārama tonu (50-150g)
Mana whakahaere waku hihiri
Te whakapuakitanga taipana toru-ahu
tawhā mahi
Te uara kaha whakatuwhera me te kati: 0.8-1.2N
Te roa o te ratonga ≥ 5 tau
Te tika o te mokamoka ±0.01mm
3. Tātaritanga o ngā Painga Hauora
Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga
Ka whakapotohia te roanga maimoatanga toharite mā te 4-8 marama
Kua whakaroahia te wā i waenga i ngā haerenga whai muri ki te 8-10 wiki
Ka whakaitihia te wā mahi i te taha o te tūru mā te 40%
Te arotautanga koiora-mīhini
Ka whakaitihia te waku mā te 60-70%
He rite ake ki ngā nekehanga ā-tinana
Kua heke te tere mimiti o te pakiaka niho mā te 35%
Te whakapai ake i te wheako o te manawanui
Te wā urutau mau tuatahi ≤ 3 rā
Kua whakaitihia te riri o te kiriuhi ma te 80%
Ka whakaitihia te uauatanga o te horoi waha
4. Ngā Aratohu Kōwhiringa Hauora
Ngā whakaaro mō te whakarerekētanga o ngā take
Te tere o te whānui o te waha o te korokoro i roto i ngā taiohi: Ngā taunakitanga mō ngā pūnaha kore mahi
Te whakatikatika pai mō ngā pakeke: whiriwhiria ngā hua hohe
Te rongoā i ngā āhua rerekē o te angaanga: Whakaarohia he hoahoa ranu
Kaupapa hototahi Archwire
Wāhanga tīmatanga: waea nikara-tītāniuma whakahohehia e te wera 0.014 inihi
Wāhanga waenga: waea maitai kore waikura 0.018×0.025″
Wāhanga muri: waea TMA 0.019×0.025″
Ngā kaupapa matua o te whakahaere whai muri
Tirohia te tūnga o te pūnaha raka
Arotakehia te ātete reti o te waea āwhata
Aroturuki i te nekehanga o ngā niho
Mā te hangarau tonu, kei te hangaia anōtia e ngā whāriki whakarewa here-whaiaro te tauira paerewa o te maimoatanga niho pumau. Nā te whakaurunga o te whai huatanga me te whakamarie, he mea nui ēnei hei whiringa i roto i te maimoatanga niho hou. Mā te whakaurunga hohonu o ngā hangarau atamai me ngā hangarau matihiko, ka haere tonu tēnei hangarau ki te ārahi i te auahatanga o ngā tauira maimoatanga niho pumau.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-18-2025