Ka taea tonu e koe te whakaaro ki te maimoatanga orthodontic i te 36 tau te pakeke. Mēnā kei te ora tonu te periodontium, he mea nui te orthodontic. Me aro koe ki tō hauora waha me te whakapai ake i te mahi. Kaua te orthodontic e mahi ohorere, he mea nui kia arotakehia e te pūtaiao tō ake āhua. Kaua te orthodontic e mahi ohorere, mā te whiriwhiri whakaaro nui i ngā otinga ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake.
（1） Ngā pūwāhi matua
Ahakoa te 36 tau te pakeke, ka taea tonu e te maimoatanga whakatikatika niho te whakapai ake i te hauora me te ataahua o ngā niho, te kounga o te oranga me te whakapono ki a koe anō.
Me aro nui ngā tākuta niho pakeke ki te hauora o ngā niho me te āhua o te wheua alveolar, me te manawanui ki te mahi tahi me te maimoatanga, ā, me karo i ngā whakatau ohorere.
Aromatawai pūtaiao i tō ake āhuatanga, whiriwhiria ngā tikanga whakatika tika, whakahaere tirotiro auau, me te whakarite kia haumaru me ngā hua tino pai.
（2） Te uara me te hiranga o te maimoatanga orthodontic i te 36 tau te pakeke
1. Ngā hiahia hauora: Whakapai ake i te piri o ngā niho me ngā āhuatanga kino o te ngau
Tērā pea ka kitea e koe kāore ō niho i te tika te tūnga, kāore rānei ō niho o runga me o raro e ngau tika ana. Mā ngā niho kīkī ka uaua ki a koe te parai i ō niho, ā, ka ngāwari te kohikohi o te paru me te paru i waenganui i ō niho. Mā tēnei, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate kapia me te pirau niho. Tērā pea ka kore e ranea te ngaungau i te ngaungau ina ngaungau koe, ka pā ki te nakunaku. Mēnā he raruraru ēnei kei a koe, ka taea e te rongoā niho te āwhina i a koe ki te whakapai ake i te tūnga o ngā niho, me te whakangāwari ake i te horoi i ngā niho. Ka kitea e koe ka māmā ake te kai, ā, ka pai ake hoki tō hauora waha.
Tohutohu:I muri i te whakatikatika i ō niho, ka māmā ake te parai i ō niho, ā, ka heke te mōrearea o te mate niho.
2. Ngā hiahia ataahua: Te whakarei ake i te whakapono ki te tangata me te kounga o te oranga
Tērā pea ka ruarua koe ki te kata, ki te kore rānei e maia ki ngā huihuinga pāpori nā te kore e tika te tūnga o ngā niho. Mā te tiaki niho ka ātaahua, ka ātaahua hoki ō niho. Ka menemene māori ake koe, ā, ka nui ake tō maia ki te tango whakaahua. Ehara i te mea ka pai ake tō āhua i ngā niho ataahua, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i tō kounga o te oranga. Ka nui ake tō hiahia ki te kōrero ki te tangata, ā, ka pai ake tō wairua.
Mā ngā niho ma ka kanapa ake tō ataata
Te whakapai ake i te whakapono ki a ia anō, te mahi me te oranga hihiri ake
He marino ake i roto i ngā āhuatanga pāpori, he whakaiti i te pēhanga hinengaro
3. Ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te tiaki niho o ngā pakeke me ngā taiohi
I te 36 o ōu tau, i haere koe ki te mahi tiaki niho, he rerekē tēnei i tō taiohitanga. Kei te tipu tonu te wheua alveolar o ngā taiohi, ā, ka tere ake te neke o ō rātou niho. Kua pakeke kē te wheua alveolar o te pakeke, ā, tera pea ka puhoi ake te neke o ngā niho. Me roa ake te wā whakatikatika, me te aro nui atu ki te hauora o te niho. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mimiti pakiaka me te memeha o te niho i te wā e rongoatia ana te niho o te pakeke. Me mahi tahi koe me te tākuta, me te tirotiro auau kia whai hua ai te whakatikatika.
Kaupapa: Te Whakaora Niho Taiohi, Te Whakaora Niho Pakeke
Kei te tipu tonu te wheua alveolar, ā, kua pakeke
Ka tere ake, ka pōturi ake te neke o ngā niho
Mōrearea iti, mōrearea nui
Kia aro ki te whakaritenga matua o ngā niho, te hauora me te mahi a te niho
Mena ka arotakehia e koe tō ake āhua mā te pūtaiao, ka whiriwhiri i te tikanga whakatikatika niho tika, ka taea tonu e koe te whiwhi niho hauora, ataahua hoki i te 36 tau te pakeke.
（3） Kaua e tere te mahi whakatikatika niho: Ngā whakaaro matua mō ngā tākuta niho 36 tau te pakeke
1. Ngā huringa ā-tinana e pā ana ki te koroheketanga: te puhoi ake o te tere o te hanga hou o te wheua alveolar
I te 36 tau te pakeke, kua pakeke kē tō wheua alveolar. He puhoi ake te tere o te hanga hou i te wheua alveolar i tērā o ngā taiohi. Me tautoko te nekehanga o ngā niho e te wheua alveolar. Ki te puhoi te tauhohenga o te wheua alveolar, ka roa ake te wā whakatikatika. Me manawanui koe, kaua hoki e tere ki te angitu. Kaua te mahi whakatikatika niho e meinga kia ohorere, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te tinana o te tangata. Ka whakawhanakehia e te tākuta he mahere whakatikatika e tika ana i runga i tō tau me te āhua o te wheua.
whakamaumahara:
Me pupuri tonu te akuaku o te waha i te wā e rongoatia ana ngā niho hei āwhina i te hanga hou o te wheua alveolar.
Te Hiranga o te Tūnga Hauora o te Niho
Ko te hauora o te niho te tūāpapa o te tiaki niho pakeke. Mena he toto tō kapia, he niho marere, me ētahi atu raruraru, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te maimoatanga tiaki niho. Ka pā te mate niho ki te pumau o te niho, ā, ka ngaro pea te niho. Kaua e mahi ohorere i te wā e tiaki ana i te niho, tirohia tuatahi te āhua o te niho. Ka tūtohu te tākuta kia rongoā tuatahi koe i te mate niho i mua i te whakaaro ki te tiaki niho. Ka taea e te kiko niho hauora te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaoti i ngā tikanga tiaki niho me te haumaru ake.
Ko te tirotiro hauora o ngā niho: te āhua o te kapia, te teitei o te wheua alveolar, me te wetekina o te niho
Ki te kore e ea ngā raruraru niho, ka tūtohutia kia whakaroahia te maimoatanga orthodontic.
3. Ngā mōrearea noa: te mimiti o te pakiaka, te memeha o te niho, me ētahi atu
I te wā e rongoatia ana ngā niho ki ngā pakeke, he nui ake te mōrearea o te mimiti o ngā pakiaka me te memeha o ngā niho i ērā o ngā taiohi. Mā te kaha kino ki ō niho i te wā e rongoatia ana ngā niho, ka poto ake te pūtake o te niho. Mā te mimiti o ngā niho ka memeha ngā kapia, ka nui ake te aro o ngā niho. Kaua te rongoatia ngā niho ki te mea ohorere, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ēnei mōrearea i mua i te wā. Me tirotiro tonu koe kia kitea wawetia ai ngā raruraru. Ka whakarerekētia e te tākuta te mahere rongoa i runga i te āhua o tō niho kia iti ake ai te mōrearea.
kia tūpato:
Ki te kitea e koe he niho marere, he kapia rānei e hoki whakamuri ana, me whakamōhio wawe atu koe ki tō tākuta.
4. Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tikanga whakatikatika rerekē (ngā taiapa tuku iho, te whakatikatika kāore e kitea, me ētahi atu)
Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga whakatikatika rerekē. Ko ngā momo noa ko ngā whāriki whakarewa tuku iho, ngā whāriki uku, me ngā whāriki kore e kitea. He painga me he ngoikoretanga o ia tikanga. Me whiriwhiri koe i runga i ō hiahia me tō āhua pūtea.
Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tikanga whakatikatika
He iti ake te utu o ngā whāriki whakarewa, he kitea ngā pānga, he āhua kino, ā, he ngāwari ki te waru i te waha.
He tino ātaahua ngā whāriki uku, he nui te utu, ā, he ngāwari ki te tae
He pai te huna o te whakatikatika kore e kitea, he utu tino pai, ā, he iti noa ngā tohu.
Me kōrero pai koe ki te tākuta ina whiriwhiri koe. Kaua te mahi whakatikatika niho e mahia ohorere, mā te whai noa i te ataahua, i te utu iti rānei ka pā ki te hua.
5. Me tūpato i ngā āhuatanga motuhake pēnei i te mate niho, te korenga o te hononga o te angaanga, me ētahi atu
Mena he āhuatanga motuhake tōu pērā i te mate niho, te koretake rānei o te angaanga, ka nui ake te uaua o te maimoatanga niho. He koretake te turanga niho o ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate niho, ā, ka tere te hoki anō ki te mahi i muri i te whakatikatika. Ko te koretake o te niho me whakamahi i te pokanga niho, he uaua ki te whakaoti mā te mahi niho anake. Kaua e mahi ohorere i roto i te mahi niho. Ina tūtaki koe ki ēnei āhuatanga, whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta ngaio. Ka whakawhanakehia e te tākuta he mahere maimoatanga whaiaro māu hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga.
Me whakahaere tuatahi te mumura mō te periodontitis
Ko te koretake o te hononga o te waewae me hiahia he maimoatanga maha-mātauranga
6. Ngā whakaaro aromatawai pūtaiao: Te whakamātautau hihi-X, te aromatawai niho, te kōrero ki ngā tākuta, me te whakatakoto i ngā tumanakohanga whaitake
I mua i te whakatau i te maimoatanga orthodontic, me whai koe i tētahi aromatawai pūtaiao whānui. Mā te whakamātautau X-ray ka kitea te hanganga o ngā niho me ngā wheua. Mā te aromatawai periodontal ka taea te tautuhi i ngā raruraru pea. Me kōrero katoa koe ki te tākuta me te whakapuaki i ō hiahia me ō āwangawanga. Whakatakotoria he tumanakohanga whaitake, me te mārama ehara te whakatikatika i te mahi pō kotahi. Kaua e mahi ohorere i roto i te orthodontic. Mā te aromatawai pūtaiao me te whakatau whakaaro nui ka taea e koe te whakarato i tētahi wheako orthodontic pai ake.
Whakaaro:
Ka taea e koe te whakarārangi i ō pātai i mua i te wā, te kōrero kanohi ki te kanohi ki ngā tākuta, me te āwhina i a koe anō ki te whakatau whakaaro nui.
Me arotake pūtaiao koe i tō ake āhuatanga ina whiriwhiri koe i te mahi whakatikatika niho i te 36 tau te pakeke. Kaua e mahi ohorere i roto i te mahi whakatikatika niho, whiriwhiria te tikanga tika me te whakaaro nui. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tētahi tākuta ngaio hei whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whaiaro. Mā te manawanui ki te mahi tahi me te maimoatanga ka taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai.
（4） Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka tino mamae te maimoatanga whakatikatika niho i te 1.36 tau te pakeke?
Ka pāngia koe e te mamae iti. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te urutau. Mā te tākuta koe e āwhina ki te whakamamae i te mamae.
Ka hoki anō ngā niho i muri i te maimoatanga orthodontic?
Me mau he taura pupuri niho. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te nekenga o ngā niho. Mā te u tonu ki te tirotiro anō ka hua ake he hua pai ake.
Ka taea e au te kai noa i te wā e rongoatia ana ngā niho?
Ka taea e koe te kai i ngā kai ngohengohe. Āta karohia ngā kai mārō, piri hoki. Ka taea e tēnei te tiaki i ngā niho me ngā taura niho.
Wā tuku: 15 o Ākuhata-2025