Te Whakamārama i ngā Rahi me ngā Taumata Kaha o te Ārai Niho: Mai i te Ārai Taumaha ki te Ārai Māmā

I roto i te ao uaua o te tiaki niho, ko te angitu o te whakatikatika i te korenga o te niho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā wāhanga iti rawa:ngā rapa orthodonticAhakoa te āhua māmā noa iho, he taputapu tino tika ēnei koropiko hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā kaha ā-tinana motuhake hei neke i ngā niho kia tū tika. Mō ngā tākuta me ngā kaituku e ahu mai ana iDenrotary, te mārama ki ngā taipitopito whānui ongā taumata kaha rapa o te orthodonticā, he mea nui te rahi mō ngā putanga mō ngā tūroro.

Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau o ngā kirihou ā-waha, e tūhuratia ana te whanaungatanga i waenga i te diameter, te kaha (e inehia ana i roto i ngā auneke), me te hanganga o ngā rauemi.

Me pēhea te ine i te diameter o ngā whitiki rapa orthodontic?

Ko te whānui o te rapa orthodontic te mea matua e whakatau ana i tōna whānuitanga me tōna whakamahinga i roto i te kōhao waha. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga te pūnaha Imperial (inihi), ahakoa he paerewa ngā inenga ōrite (mm) i roto i ngā tuhinga haumanu.

Whakarōpūtanga Rahi Paerewa

Ka tangohia te ine mai i tediameter ā-roto (ID)o te mowhiti i tōna āhua whakangāwari. Ko ngā rahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi haumanu ko:

• 1/8″ (3.18 mm):He mea noa te whakamahi mō ngā mahi kaha-rahi i roto i te rohe.

• 3/16″ (4.76 mm):He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakatikatika o mua me muri.

• 1/4″ (6.35 mm):Ko te paerewa "waenga-awhe" mō ngā momo miihini Akomanga II, Akomanga III rānei.

• 5/16″ (7.94 mm):Ka whakamahia mō ngā toronga roa, e whakamahia ana puta noa i ngā niho maha.

• 3/8″ (9.53 mm):Kua rāhuitia mō ngā whānuitanga whānui, mō ngā mahi pokanga motuhake rānei.

Te Ahupūngao o te Diameter me te Totoro

Ko te ture matua i roto i te orthodontics ko te kaha o te rapa ka tae ki tōna tohu ina totorohia kie toru ngā whakarea o tōna whānui taketakeHei tauira, he3/16 inihi te rapa orthodonticka whakamahia tōna kaha kua tohua (hei tauira, 4.5 auneke) ina totorohia ki te 9/16 o te inihi. Mēnā ka totoro rawa, ka uru te rauemi ki te rohe o te whakarerekētanga kirihou, ka ngaro tōna kaha ki te whakarato i te kumekume pumau.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whitiki niho 3.5 auneke me te 4.5 auneke?

I te wā e kōrero anangā taumata kaha rapa o te orthodontic, ko te "auneke" (oz) e pā ana ki te kaha o te whitiki. Koinei te wāhanga "kaha" o te whārite koiora-ā-tinana. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te kaha Māmā, Waenga, Taumaha rānei e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te wāhanga o te maimoatanga me te nekehanga niho e hiahiatia ana.

Ripanga Whakataurite Taumata Kaha

Ngā rapa niho mahi taumaha(ko te tikanga he 6.5 auneke) ka whakamahia ina me wikitoria te ātete nui, pērā i ngā take e pā ana ki ngā niho pakaru, ngā waea āwhata pakari rānei. I tetahi atu taha, ka whakaratohia e te rapa 3.5 auneke he kaha āta haere, he kaha pumau, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake te tūroro, engari he whai hua tonu mō te whakatikatika niho noa.

Me pēhea te tatau i te kume o te whitiki whakarara niho?

Ehara te taumahatanga i te tau noa i runga i te mōkihi; he taurangi tatau e awehia ana e teTauwehenga Āteteo ngā rauemi. I roto i te horopaki haumanu, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta heIne Dontrixhei ine i te kaha tuturu e pā ana ki te waha o te tūroro.

Te Tātai o te Kaha

Te kaha i whakamahia ($F$) e whai ana i tētahi putanga whakarerekētanga o te Ture a Hooke i roto i tōna rohe rapa:

Kei hea:

• $F$ko te kaha i roto i ngā aune.

• $k$ko te pūmau rapa o te motuhakerapa orthodontic kounga hauora.

• $\Delta L$ko te huringa o te roa (te nekehanga).

Heoi, he rerekē ki te puna tino pai, he wheako rapa rapapirau kahaI roto i ngā haora 24 tuatahi, ka taea e te kirihou te ngaro i te 25-40% o tōna kaha tuatahi nā te taiao makuku, mahana o te waha me te mimiti o ngā pūmua huware. Koia te take me whakakapi i ia rā.

He aha ngā painga o te rapa niho ā-tinana kounga hauora?

Ko te pūtaiao rauemi kei muringā rauemi whakakorikori ā-wahae arotahi ana ki ngā whāinga e rua: te hototahitanga koiora me te ōritetanga kaha.Ngā rapa a Denrotarykua hangaia kia ātete ki te taiao kino o te waha.

1. Ngā Rino Raka Taiao

Ko te nuinga o ngā rapa "Paerewa" he mea hanga ki te rapa taiao kounga teitei.

• Ngā Painga:He tino ngāwari, he tino mahara ki te kaha, ā, he iti te utu.

• Ngā Huakore:Kāore i te pai mō ngā tūroro he tairongo.

2. Ngā Ripene Paerewa me ngā Ripene Kore-Ratex

E 5-10% pea o te taupori he momo aro ki te rapa. Nā tēnei kua ara ake ngā pūmua hangai, ko te nuinga he polyurethane kounga hauora.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate pāwera rapa mai i ngā niho elastics?

Me tūpato ngā tākuta i te wā e whakahau ana i ngā rongoāngā rauemi whakakorikori ā-wahaHe tauhohenga kirapa orthodontic kounga hauoraKo ngā momo ira kei roto he rapa, ka rerekē mai i te riri ngawari ki te mamae ā-tinana.

Ngā Tohu hei Aroturuki:

1. Mate kiri/mate pūkahukahu whakapā:Te whero, te pupuhi, te mākūkū rānei o ngā ngutu me te kapia i te wāhi e pā ai te rapa.

2. Te Kare o te Ahi:He "ngau" pumau i ngā paparinga o roto.

3. Ngā Tauhohenga Pūnaha:Ngā mate pāwera, ngā raruraru manawa rānei (he onge, engari he kino).

Mena ka puta ēnei tohu i te tūroro, me huri ki teNgā kōwhiringa kore-Ratextonu te paerewa tiaki.

Me pēhea te arotau i te kōwhiringa rapa mō ngā momo koretake o te hononga?

Te whiriwhiri i te tikaNgā rapa niho mahi taumahavs. ngā here kume māmā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whāinga ā-ringa.

Whakatikatika Akomanga II

Hei nuku i te āwhata o runga ki muri, me te āwhata o raro ki mua, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te tikangaNgā rapa 3/16″, 1/4″ rāneime te kaha o3.5 auneke ki te 4.5 aunekeKa totorohia te rapa mai i te kaki kuri o runga ki te kaki niho tuatahi o raro.

Whakatikatika Akomanga III

Hei kukume i te āwhata o raro ki muri, ka totorohia ngā taura whakakoi mai i te kaki o raro ki te niho molar tuatahi o runga. Nā te mea he kaha ake te kauae o raro, he paku teitei ake.ngā taumata kaha rapa o te orthodontic(tae atu ki te 6.0 auneke) e hiahiatia ana pea.

Ngā Ripene Poutū (Ngā Ripene Pouaka)

Hei kati i tētahi ngau tuwhera, ka whakaritea ngā taura whakakoi kia rite ki te āhua "pouaka" me te "tapatoru" rānei. Nā te mea he poto ake te tawhiti e toro atu ana ēnei, heRahi 1/8″e whakamahia ana kia nui ai te taumahatanga e puta mai ana, me te kore e totoro rawa te rauemi.

Whakamutunga: Te Tika o ngā Āhuatanga Whakapūmau

Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te maimoatanga angitu me te maimoatanga kua mutu kei roto i ngā taipitopito. Mā te māramate kaha rapa i roto i ngā auneke, ngā āhuatanga rerekē oNgā rapa niho 3/16 inihi, me te hiahiatanga orapa orthodontic kounga hauora, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakarato hua tere ake, whakamarie ake hoki. Mō ngā kaituku, mā te tuku i ngā rahi rerekē mai i te 1/8″ ki te 3/8″ ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga haumanu katoa.

Tūhurahia te whānuitanga katoa o ngā taputapu whakakoi me ngā taputapu orthodontic tino tika iDenrotarykia tino rite ai tō mahi ki ngā pūkenga pūtaiao rauemi pai rawa atu.

Ngā Pātai Auau: Ngā Tirohanga Ngaio ki ngā Ārai Niho Whakamuri

Kia pēhea te auau me whakawhiti e ngā tūroro ā rātou kirihou whakatikatika niho?

Ko te mea pai, me whakawhiti e ngā tūroro ō rātou whitiki rapa kia 3 ki te 4 ngā wā i te rā. Nā te mearapa orthodontic kounga hauoraka pirau te kaha ina pāngia e te huware me ngā huringa pāmahana, ā, ki te mau i te whitiki kotahi mō ngā haora 24, kāore e ranea te kaha hei neke i ngā niho. Mā te maha o ngā whakarerekētanga ka mau tonu te kaha "pūmau".

Ka taea e au te tāpiri takirua i ngā taura hei tere ake i te neke o ngā niho?

Kāo, kaua rawa ngā tūroro e "tārua" mēnā kāore i te tohutohuhia e te taote niho. Mā te tārua i ngā rapa ka nui ake tengā taumata kaha rapa o te orthodonticka tere haere te pikinga, ka nui rawa te pēhanga, ka mutu ai te mimiti o te pakiaka (ka poto te pūtake o ngā niho) ka motuhia rānei te rere o te toto ki te hononga periodontal.

He rite te whai huatanga o ngā rarapa tae ki ngā mea mārama?

Āe, kāore te tae e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rapa tae e tino whakarerekē ana i ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, i tete kaha rapa i roto i ngā aunekeHeoi, ko ngā rapa tae-neon he mea hanga i te rapa. Mena ka hiahiatia e te tūroro he mea kore-rapa, ko ngā mea mārama, ko ngā mea hanga motuhake rānei hei whakamahi.

He aha i whai ingoa kararehe ai ētahi kirihou rapa i runga i te takai?

He maha ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā ingoa kararehe (hei tauira, Rāpeti, Pōkiha, Penguin) hei "whakarāpopototanga" mōNgā rapa niho 3/16 inihingā taumata kaha motuhake rānei. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te maumahara a ngā tūroro taitamariki ki tēhea putea me whakamahi e rātou, ahakoa ko te diameter hangarau me ngā inenga auneke tonu te paerewa koura haumanu.

Me pēhea te penapena i ngā kirihou whakahāngai niho kia kore ai e pirau?

Hei pupuri i te pono ongā rauemi whakakorikori ā-waha, me rongoa ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, kia matara atu i te rā tika. Ka taea e te pānga o te hihi UV me te wera nui te pakarukaru o te rapa, ka tino whakaiti i tōna rohe ngāwari, ā, ka pakaru wawe i te wā e whakamahia ana.