Ngā Rīpene Whakatikatika Niho mō ngā Taiohi: Ngā Momo, Ngā Whakatutukitanga, me Ngā Mea hei Tumanako

Ka tino whai hua te maimoatanga orthodontic mō ngā taiohi ina rite te rapa ki te whāinga haumanu, ka taea e te tūroro te mau tonu, ā, ka taea tonu te matapae i te kaha i waenga i ngā haerenga. I roto i te mahi, ko te kōwhiringa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hiahia whakatikatika ngau, te whakamarie, te mōrearea mate pāwera, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

He aha ngā whitiki niho pai rawa atu mō ngā taiohi e mahi niho ana?

Ko ngā rapa niho pai rawa atu mō ngā taiohi ko ērā e tuku pono ana i te kaha kua tohua, ā, he ngāwari hoki te mau i ia rā. E whakamārama ana ngā aratohu a te AAO ka mahi ngā rapa niho me ngā rawhi niho ki te neke i ngā niho i ngā huarahi kāore e taea e ngā rawhi niho me ngā waea anake, engari ko ngā aratohu a te tūroro NHS e aro nui ana ki te whakamahinga tupato me te horoi auau i te wā e rongoatia ana ngā taputapu pumau.Aratohu rapa orthodontic AAOmeHe aratohu mō ngā whitiki NHSe tautoko ana rāua i te whakaaro ko te mahi tahi a te manawanui te mea nui mō te angitu.

Mō te nuinga o ngā taiohi, ko te kōwhiringa pai ehara i te momo hua kotahi engari he momo hua e ōrite ana ki te haumanu. He maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā rapa rapa he kaha tīmatanga me te whakaora rapa pai, engari ko ngā kōwhiringa kore-rapa he pai ake ina he mea nui ngā āwangawanga mō te mate pāwera, te hototahitanga koiora rānei. E kī ana tētahi arotake tata nei i runga i te PubMed Central ka pā te pirau kaha me te hanganga rauemi ki te mahi i roto i te wā.Arotake a PubMed Central mō ngā whitiki whakarara niho

He pēhea te mahi a ngā whitiki niho whakapiko i roto i ngā whitiki taiohi?

Ka mahi ngā rapa orthodontic mā te hanga i te kaha i waenganui i ngā kauae o runga, i roto rānei i te āwhata, kāore e taea e ngā whīra me ngā waea āwhata te whakarato ko rātou anake. He maha ngā wā ka piri ēnei ki ngā matau, ki ngā āhuatanga rānei o te whīra, ā, ka whai pānga ēnei ki te whakatikatika i te ngau, te katinga o te wāhi, me ngā nekehanga whakaoti. E ai ki te mātauranga tūroro AAO me whakatakoto, me tango hoki e ngā tūroro kia rite ki te whakahaunga, ā, ko te whai i ngā ture o ia rā he wāhanga nui o te angitu o te maimoatanga.Aratohu rapa orthodontic AAO

He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he taura whakapiko mō ngā tūroro taiohi nā te mea ka rerekē ake te maimoatanga nā te tipu, te whakakotahitanga o te piripono, me te hurihanga o te aukati. Koia te take e whiriwhiri ai ngā tākuta i te kaha iti rawa me te tauira kakahu māmā rawa e tutuki tonu ai te whāinga koiora-ā-tinana. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tūponotanga ka mau te taura whakapiko e ai ki ngā tohutohu.

He aha te rahi o ngā whitiki elastic e hiahiatia ana e ngā taiohi?

Ko te rahi tika ko te mea e uru ana ki ngā pūwāhi whakapiri kua tohua, me te kore e totoro rawa, e ngokingoki rānei. I roto i te mahi niho, ko te rahi ka whakaahuahia e te diameter o roto, ā, ko ngā awhe noa ko te 1/8 inihi, 3/16 inihi, 1/4 inihi, 5/16 inihi, me te 3/8 inihi. Ko ngā diameter iti ake ka nui ake te totoro mahi, ko ngā diameter nui ake ka whakamahia mō ngā whānuitanga roa ake, ngā hiahia rerekē rānei. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te umanga, ko ngā rongoā taiohi tino noa ka taka ki ngā rahi waenga-awhe nā te mea e taurite ana te toro atu me te mana whakahaere kaha.

Ripanga Whakataurite: Ngā Rahi Rino Noa me ngā Whakamahinga Noa a te Taiohi

Me whiriwhiri te rahi i runga i te tohutohu a te taote niho whakahāngai, nā te mea ka taea e te diameter hē te whakarerekē i te kaha me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga. I roto i te mahi whakahāngai niho taiohi, ehara te whāinga i te rapa kaha rawa atu, engari ko te mea e tuku ana i te kaha e hiahiatia ana ki te totoro e hiahiatia ana.

Rakareti me te Kore-Rakareti: Ko tēhea te mea pai mō ngā taiohi?

He mārama te mahi a ngā rapa rapa me ngā rapa kore-rapa, ā, kāore tetahi o ēnei e pai ake i te katoa. Ko ngā rapa rapa he kaha ake te kaha tīmatanga me te whakaora rapa pai ake, ko ngā momo kore-rapa ia he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria mō ngā tūroro he mate pāwera ki te rapa, mō ngā wāhi rongoā rānei e pai ake ana ki te kōwhiringa hypoallergenic. E kī ana hoki ngā arotake a PubMed Central tera pea ka nui ake te hekenga o te kaha o ngā rauemi kore-rapa i roto i te wā.Arotake a PubMed Central mō ngā whitiki whakarara niho

Ripanga Whakataurite: Ngā Kirihou Orthodontic Latex me te Kore-Latex

Mō ngā taiohi, ko te whakatau mahi ka taka ki te manawanui me te piripono. Mēnā kāore e taea e te tūroro te mau tonu i te rapa nā te riri, nā te mate pāwera rānei, ka iti ake te whai huatanga o te kōwhiringa kaha ake i te taha haumanu.

Me pēhea te mau me te whakakapi i ngā whitiki niho: He aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō ngā taiohi

He mea nui ake te mau tika i te waitohu e pai ana ki a koe, nā te mea ahakoa he pai te hoahoa o te rapa, ka pakaru pea mēnā kāore e whakamahia tika. Ko ngā tohutohu a te tūroro AAO e aro nui ana ki te horoi ringa, te tango i ngā rapa mō te kai me te paraihe, me te whakakapi anō kia rite ki ngā tohutohu.Aratohu rapa orthodontic AAO

1. Horoia ō ringaringa i mua i te pā atu ki te taura here.
2. Whakamahia te whakatakotoranga tika a te tākuta niho.
3. Tangohia te rapa i mua i te kai, i te paraihe rānei mēnā kua tohua.
4. Whakakapia ki tētahi mea hou e ai ki te wātaka i hoatu e te tākuta.
5. Kaua e tāpirihia he rapa tāpiri ki te kore e tohua kia pērā.
6. Whakapā atu ki te tari whakatikatika niho mēnā ka whati te rapa, mēnā ka hē te āhua, ka tere rānei te pau.

He mea nui tēnei tikanga mahi nā te mea ka ngaro te kaha o ngā taura i te wā e mau ana, ā, ka heke te ngāwari ina pōhēhē te tukanga. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau a PubMed Central tata nei, ka pā te rahi o te lumen ki te pupuri kaha mō ngā haora 12 ki te 24, ka whakakaha ake i te hiahia mō te whakakapinga auau.He rangahau a PubMed Central mō te pirau o te kaha

He aha ngā take o te pirau kaha i roto i ngā whitiki whakapūmau niho?

Ko te pirau o te kaha ko te ngaronga āta o te kukū mahi i muri i te totoro me te pakaru o te rapa. Ko te hanganga o te rauemi, te tawhiti totoro, te pānga o te huware, me te wā pakaru, ka pā katoa ki te tere o te hekenga o te kaha. E whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga a PubMed Central ka pakaru te kaha ine o ngā rapa rapa me ngā rapa kore-rapa, ā, ka tere ake te pirau o ētahi hua kore-rapa i raro i ngā āhuatanga haumanu.He rangahau haumanu a PubMed Central mō te pirau o te kaha

Koia te take e pai ake ai ngā tākuta ki te whakamahi i tētahi wātaka whakakapinga ngāwari, kaua ki te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi rapa kotahi mō te wā roa rawa. Mō ngā taiohi, ko te tikanga hoki o tēnei, ehara te "mau roa" i te whakakapi mō te mau tika. Ko te hua haumanu pai rawa atu ka puta mai i tētahi rapa hou i whakamahia kia rite ki te whakahau.

Ko ēhea ngā whitiki niho pai rawa atu mō ngā momo take taiohi?

Ko te rapa pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whāinga maimoatanga, ehara i te tau o te tūroro anake. Ko te whakatikatika Akomanga II, te whakatikatika Akomanga III, te whakatikatika raina waenga, me te kati ātea e hiahia ana ki ngā momo whārite me ngā tauira kakahu rerekē. E whakamārama ana ngā rauemi maimoatanga AAO ka whakamahia e ngā whīra me ngā waea hei pūnaha turanga, ko ngā rapa e tāpiri ana i te kaha ahunga atu e hiahiatia ana mō ngā nekehanga motuhake.He tirohanga whānui mō ngā whītiki AAO

• Hei whakatikatika i te ngau:Whakamahia te rahi me te whārite kua tohua mō te kume i waenganui i te arai.
• Mō te katinga o te wāhi:Whakamahia ngā rapa hei pupuri i te kukume pumau i roto i te wā.
• Mō ngā taiohi e aro nui ana ki te whakamarie:Whakaarohia ngā kōwhiringa kore-rapa ina tika ana mō te taha hauora.
• Mō ngā taiohi e tino ngohengohe ana ki ngā ture:Tērā pea ka whai hua ngā rapa rapa noa mēnā kāore he mate pāwera.
• Mō ngā mahi hangarau uaua:Ka rerekē pea te rahi, te kaha rānei o te niho e te tākuta niho i te wā e maimoatangahia ana.

Arā, ko te hua pai rawa atu ko te mea e rite ana ki te wāhanga maimoatanga me te kaha o te taiohi ki te whai i ngā tohutohu. Ka taea e te rapa e ōrite ana te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, engari ko te mea kāore i te ōrite ka taea te whakaroa i te ahunga whakamua.

Rarangi Kaiwhakarato: Te Wāhi e Tukuna ai e ngā Rōpū Whakaora Niho te Pūnaha Ārai Katoa

Ko te tikanga, ka kohikohi ngā tīma tiaki niho i ngā rapa me ngā whāriki, ngā waea āwhata, ngā ngongo papa, me ngā pliers kia mau tonu ai te maimoatanga. Mō ngā whare hauora me ngā kaituku e rapu ana i tētahi kohinga taputapu pumau katoa, ko ngā whānau hua matua kei rungaDenrotarywhakaurungā whāriki whakatikatika niho, ngā waea āwhata orthodontic, ngā ngongo waha, mengā kūmau whakatikatika niho. Ka hāngai ēnei kāwai ki te tukanga mahi paerewa mai i te tīmatanga ki te whakaotinga.

Mō te hokohoko whānui, he maha ngā mahi e whakataurite ana i ngā kaiwhakarato pūnaha-katoa ki ngā ingoa ahumahi kua roa e mōhiotia ana pērā i a 3M, Ormco, me American Orthodontics. Ko te kōwhiringa tino pono ko te mea e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga haumanu, ngā whakaritenga ture, me te haere tonu o te tuku me te kore e akiaki i te tīma ki te whakaranu i ngā wāhanga kāore e hototahi.

Ngā Kaupapa Matua mō ngā Whakatō Niho Ā-ringa Taiohi

Ko ngā rapa orthodontic pai rawa atu mō ngā taiohi ko ngā mea e rite ana ki te whakahaunga, e tau ana ki ngā pūwāhi whakapiri, ā, ka taea te mau tonu. He pai ake te rapa mō te kounga o te kaha, he pai ake te kore-rapa mō ngā āwangawanga tairongo, ā, he mea nui te wā whakakapinga nā te mea he tūturu te pirau o te kaha. Ko te hua haumanu e whakawhirinaki nui atu ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i te āhuatanga o tētahi hua.

Mēnā kei te ruarua koe, ko te huarahi haumaru ko te whai i te rahi tika a te taote niho, te wātaka kakahu, me ngā tohutohu whakakapinga. Koinei te huarahi māmā ki te pupuri i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga me te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa ka taea te karo.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. Me pēhea taku mōhio ki te rahi o te rapa niho e hiahiatia ana e taku taiohi?
Me tika te rahi mai i te whakahaunga a te tākuta niho, nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mokowā o te matau me te kaha e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā rahi noa ko te 3/16 inihi me te 1/4 inihi, engari ko te kōwhiringa tika he mea motuhake ki ia take. Mā te whakamahi i te rahi hē ka rerekē te nekehanga o ngā niho.

2. He pai ake ngā rapa niho rapa i ngā mea ehara i te rapa?
He maha ngā wā ka kaha ake te kaha tīmatanga o ngā rapa rapa, ā, ka pai ake te whakaora, engari he pai ngā kōwhiringa kore-rapa ina he āwangawanga mō te mate pāwera, te aro rānei. Ko te kōwhiringa pai ake ka whakawhirinaki ki te hītori hauora o te tūroro me ngā whakaritenga kaha a te tākuta. Kāore tetahi o ngā rauemi e pai ake ana i ngā wā katoa.

3. Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapinga o ngā kirihou niho e ngā taiohi?
Ko te auau o te whakakapinga ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta niho, engari he maha ngā tikanga e hiahia ana kia hou ngā rapa i ia rā, i ētahi wā rānei i te rā. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea ka memeha te kaha i te wā e mau ana. Mā te whakakapinga auau ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kaha maimoatanga kia tata ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana puta noa i te rā.

4. Ka aha mēnā ka wareware te taiohi ki te mau i ngā taura here?
Ko te ngaronga o ngā taura whakapiko ka whakaroa i te maimoatanga nā te mea kua motuhia te kaha e hiahiatia ana. Kāore ngā niho e neke pai ana ina kore e ōrite te kaha kua tohua. Mena ka tupu pinepine tēnei, me whakaroa pea te taote niho ki te maimoatanga, me whakarerekē rānei i ngā tikanga hei whakaora i te ahunga whakamua.

5. Ka taea e ngā taiohi te mau i ngā taura whakapiripiri tāpiri hei tere ake i te maimoatanga?
Kāo, kaua e whakamahia he taura tāpiri mēnā kāore i te tohutohuhia e te tākuta niho. Mā te mau i te nui atu i te mea i whakaritea ka nui rawa te kaha, te mamae, me te nekenekehanga o ngā niho kāore e hiahiatia. Ko te huarahi haumaru me te whai hua ko te whai i te mahere mau tika i homai e te tākuta niho.